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    Presentation

    Telecommunications and Multimedia

    The Centre for Telecommunications and Multimedia (CTM) welcomes close to 200 members, including at least 100 integrated researchers who carry out scientific work in the fields of communications, Artificial Intelligence, and computer science and engineering.


    The Centre’s activities cover several Research and Development (R&D) domains:

    • Communications and Electronics
      • Radio Frequency Technologies
      • Optoelectronics
      • Microelectronics
      • Wireless Communication Networks
    • Computer Perception
      • Computer Vision applied to Medical Imaging
      • Computer Vision applied to Digital Media
      • Computer Audio applied to Music

    With multidisciplinary teams that include dozens of PhDs, CTM is strongly committed to both European and national research projects, as well as consultancy projects with industry.

    news
    Communications

    INESC TEC joins new project to develop an intelligent monitoring platform for wind turbine blades

    FS.AI4WIND (Fibersail Advanced Intelligence for WIND Energy) is a €1.26M Portugal 2030 project that brings together INESC TEC and Fibersail to develop an intelligent real-time monitoring platform for wind turbine blades, based on sensing technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms.

    03rd July 2026

    Communications

    INESC TEC demonstrated mobile 5G cell in the Port of Sines

    The final demonstration of the NEXUS project, featuring INESC TEC, took place at the Port of Sines, and the Institute’s researchers successfully tested a mobile 5G cell, contributing to an innovative solution in the field of 5G networks.

    02nd July 2026

    Communications

    INESC TEC brought two demonstrations, two workshops and several scientific contributions in communications to Málaga

    The Institute took part in the EuCNC & 6G Summit international conference, which took place in Málaga, Spain. Our researchers presented two demonstrations - as part of the European projects CONVERGE and TERRAMETA, both coordinated by INESC TEC-, organised two workshops, presented two scientific papers and a poster, and one researcher also served as co-chair of a conference session.

    30th June 2026

    Communications

    INESC TEC is developing new AI tools to generate synthetic data for lung cancer diagnosis

    The Institute’s researchers involved in the European project Phase IV AI have developed four technologies that pave the way for better diagnosis systems without compromising patient privacy. These Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools can generate high-quality synthetic medical images.

    11th March 2026

    Artificial Intelligence

    More information, better decisions: Artificial Intelligence that anticipates breast cancer surgery outcomes

    It is not the fairy tale; but the CINDERELLA project works a kind of magic when it comes to breast cancer treatment. Launched four years ago and now approaching the final stage, the project has already delivered a set of tools designed to help patients and clinical staff realistically anticipate the physical changes resulting from surgery following breast cancer treatment.

    25th February 2026

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    Featured Projects

    AGROBOOST

    Agricultural Ground-bReaking sOlutions based on roBtics and augmented reality for boOsting sOcial sustainability and competitivenesS while increasing the safeTy of workers

    2025-2030

    OGS

    Portuguese Optical Ground Station

    2025-2026

    MechEye

    Industrial Machine Sentinel

    2025-2025

    POEMS

    PORTUGUESE COMPETENCE CENTRE IN SEMICONDUCTORS

    2025-2029

    AIMaCoV

    AI Mapping and Compilation for CGRAs on RISC-V Hosts

    2025-2027

    HURRICANE

    Holistic UGV-based Resilient and Real-time Intelligence for Crisis And Natural Emergency

    2025-2028

    FALCON

    Zero-Touch Flying Networks Using Multimodal Large Language Model Based Agents

    2025-2026

    STREAM

    Smart Tracking and Real-time Enhanced Asset Management

    2025-2027

    GEOSENSE

    Polarization Harnessing in Submarine Optical Cables for Global Geophysical Sensing

    2025-2026

    TestBed5G_1

    Primeiros Pilotos TestBed 5G

    2024-2026

    EPICURE

    High-level specialised application support service in High-Performance Computing (HPC)

    2024-2028

    AI4LUNGS

    AI-BASED PERSONALISED CARE FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASE USING MULTI-MODAL DATA IN PATIENT STRATIFICATION

    2024-2027

    OPITDEV

    O-PITDEV – redesign of product electronics

    2024-2026

    PHASE IV AI

    Privacy compliant health data as a service for AI development

    2023-2026

    UNIFY

    Compilation Abstraction and Hardware Adaptation for Specialized and General-Purpose Computing Unification

    2023-2026

    CELLO

    The sound of cells: An acoustic platform aiming towards biophysical cell fingerprints for label-free precision medicine

    2023-2026

    WATSON

    A holistic framework with Anticounterfeit and Intelligence-based technologies that will assist food chain stakeholders in rapidly identifying and preventing the spread of fraudulent practices

    2023-2026

    CONVERGE

    Telecommunications and computer vision convergence tools for research infrastructures

    2023-2026

    EADIGIFOLK

    An European and Ibero-American approach for the digital collection, analysis and dissemination of folk music

    2023-2026

    A-IQ Ready

    Artificial Intelligence using Quantum measured Information for realtime distributed systems at the edge

    2023-2026

    SuperIoT

    Truly sustainable printed electronics-based IoT combining optical and radio wireless technologies

    2023-2025

    TERRAMETA

    Terahertz reconfigurable metasurfaces for ultra-high rate wireless communications

    2023-2026

    AEROGANP

    Creación de un eje transfronterizo de investigación y transferencia de conocimiento en el sector aeronáutico y espacial en la Eurorregión Galicia-Norte de Portugal

    2023-2026

    A-MoVeR

    Mobilizing Agenda for the Development of Products & Systems towards an Intelligent and Green Mobility

    2022-2026

    OVERWATCH

    Integrated holographic management map for safety and crisis events

    2022-2026

    NEXUS

    Innovation Pact - Digital and Green Transition

    2022-2026

    NewSpacePortugal

    Agenda New Space Portugal

    2022-2026

    SUSTAINABLE PLASTICS

    Agenda Mobilizadora para os Plásticos Sustentáveis

    2022-2026

    Produtech_R3

    Agenda Mobilizadora da Fileira das Tecnologias de Produção para a Reindustrialização

    2022-2026

    CINDERELLA

    Clinical Validation of an AI-based approach to improve the shared decision-making process and outcomes in Breast Cancer Patients proposed for Locoregional treatment

    2022-2026

    FORM_I40

    Formação Indústria 4.0

    2022-2022

    THEIA

    Automated Perception Driving

    2022-2023

    HfPT

    Health from Portugal

    2021-2026

    iiLab

    Ampliação da Infraestrutura Tecnológica do INESC TEC para a Transformação Digital da Indústria

    2020-2023

    TAMI

    Transparent Artificial Medical Intelligence

    2020-2023

    InterConnect

    Interoperable Solutions Connecting Smart Homes, Buildings and Grids

    2019-2024

    FotoInMotion

    Repurposing and enriching images for immersive storytelling through smart digital tools

    2018-2020

    CHIC

    Cooperative Holistic view on Internet and Content

    2017-2020

    Convergence

    Content-centric, publish-subscribe service model for the Internet

    2010-2013

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    Publications

    CTM Publications

    View all Publications

    2026

    RIoT Digital Twin: Modeling, Deployment, and Optimization of Reconfigurable IoT System With OpticalRadio Wireless Integration

    Authors
    Abdellatif, AA; Silva, S; Baltazar, E; Oliveira, B; Qiu, SH; Bocus, MJ; Eder, K; Piechocki, RJ; Almeida, NT; Fontes, H;

    Publication
    IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF THE COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

    Abstract
    This paper proposes an optimized Reconfigurable Internet of Things (RIoT) framework that integrates optical and radio wireless technologies with a focus on energy efficiency, scalability, and adaptability. To address the inherent complexity of hybrid optical-radio environments, a high-fidelity Digital Twin (DT) is developed within the Network Simulator 3 (NS-3) platform. The DT models deploy subsystems of the RIoT architecture, including Radio Frequency (RF) communication, Optical Wireless Communication (OWC), and energy harvesting and consumption mechanisms that enable autonomous operation. Real-time energy and power measurements from target hardware platforms are also incorporated to ensure accurate representation of physical behavior and enable runtime analysis and optimization. Building on this foundation, a proactive cross-layer optimization strategy is devised to balance energy efficiency and quality of service (QoS). The strategy dynamically reconfigures RIoT nodes by adapting transmission rates, wake/sleep scheduling, and access technology selection. Results demonstrate that the proposed framework, combining digital twin technology, hybrid optical-radio integration, and data-driven energy modeling, substantially enhances the performance, resilience, and sustainability of 6G IoT networks.

    CloseRead Abstract

    2026

    Autonomous Vision-Aided UAV Positioning for Obstacle-Aware Wireless Connectivity

    Authors
    Shafafi, K; Ricardo, M; Campos, R;

    Publication
    IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY

    Abstract
    Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer a promising solution for enhancing wireless connectivity and Quality of Service (QoS) in urban environments, acting as aerial Wi-Fi access points or cellular base stations to support vehicular users and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) applications. Their flexibility and rapid deployment capabilities make them suitable for addressing infrastructure gaps and traffic surges. However, optimizing UAV positions to maintain Line of Sight (LoS) links with ground User Equipment (UEs) remains challenging in obstacle-dense urban scenarios. Existing approaches rely on probabilistic blockage models or require dedicated infrastructure such as Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces. This paper proposes VTOPA, a Vision-Aided Traffic- and Obstacle-Aware Positioning Algorithm that complements these approaches by autonomously extracting environmental information-such as obstacle geometries and UE locations-via computer vision, enabling infrastructure-free deployment. The algorithm employs Particle Swarm Optimization to determine UAV positions that maximize aggregate throughput while prioritizing LoS connectivity and accounting for heterogeneous traffic demands. VTOPA is particularly suited for rapid deployment scenarios such as emergency response and temporary events. Evaluated through simulations in ns-3, VTOPA achieves up to 50% increase in aggregate throughput and 50% reduction in delay, outperforming state of the art benchmarks in obstacle-rich environments.

    CloseRead Abstract

    2026

    Optimizing Mobile IAB Deployment and Scheduling in Obstruction-Prone 6G Seaport Networks

    Authors
    Correia, PF; Coelho, A; Ricardo, M;

    Publication
    IEEE ACCESS

    Abstract
    Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) technology in cellular networks operating in the 3.x GHz band combines access and backhaul functionalities within a wireless framework, reducing dependence on fiber-based solutions and enabling cost-efficient, flexible network expansion. Deploying a mobile IAB (MIAB) in obstruction-prone environments, such as seaports, offers on-demand capacity and resilience but poses unique challenges due to severe shadowing from dense physical obstacles. This paper presents a three-dimensional, obstacle-aware model for optimal MIAB placement and scheduler selection in networks comprising user equipments (UEs) and fixed IABs (FIABs). We evaluate user and backhaul association patterns under different scheduling strategies, including Round-Robin (RR) and Weighted Round-Robin (WRR), ensuring that both MIABs and FIABs meet UE application-layer capacity demands without exceeding backhaul limits. A genetic algorithm (GA)-based optimizer is employed to explore deployment configurations under varying FIAB densities, number of UEs, and obstacles. Results show that MIAB assistance yields the greatest benefits in sparse FIAB networks and low-UE scenarios, with capacity gains reaching up to 350%. MIAB delivers the greatest added value in the presence of obstacles. In contrast, dense FIAB deployments exhibit diminishing returns from MIAB integration. Across most of the evaluated conditions, WRR outperforms RR by enabling fairer and more adaptive resource blocks (RBs) allocation. These findings provide practical guidance for targeted MIAB deployment strategies that balance infrastructure investment, environmental constraints, and scheduling policies.

    CloseRead Abstract

    2026

    A Vision-Based Framework for Intelligent gNodeB Mobility Control

    Authors
    Duarte, P; Coelho, A; Ribeiro, FM; Teixeira, FB; Pessoa, LM; Ricardo, M;

    Publication
    WCNC

    Abstract
    This paper proposes a vision-based framework for the intelligent control of mobile Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) base stations (gNBs) operating in dynamic wireless environments. The framework comprises three innovative components. The first is the introduction of novel Service Models (SMs) within a vision-enabled O-RAN architecture, termed VisionRAN. These SMs extend state-of-the-art O-RAN-based architectures by enabling the transmission of vision-based sensing data and gNB positioning control messages. The second is an O-RAN xApp, VisionApp, which fuses vision and radio data, and uses this information to control the position of a mobile gNB, using a Deep Q-Network (DQN). The third is a digital twin environment, VisionTwin, which incorporates vision data and can emulate realistic wireless scenarios; this digital twin was used to train the DQN running in VisionApp and validate the overall system. Experimental results, obtained using real vision data and an emulated radio, demonstrate that the proposed approach reduces the duration of Line-of-Sight (LoS) blockages by up to 75% compared to a static gNB. These findings confirm the viability of integrating multimodal perception and learning-based control within RANs. © 2026 IEEE.

    CloseRead Abstract

    2026

    The 15-Minute City in Porto, Portugal: Accessibility for the elderly

    Authors
    Guerreiro, MS; Dinis, MAP; Sucena, S; Silva, I; Pereira, M; Ferreira, D; Moreira, RS;

    Publication
    CITIES

    Abstract
    The concept of the 15-Minute City aims to enhance urban accessibility by ensuring that essential services are within a short walking distance. This study evaluates the accessibility of Porto, Portugal, particularly for the elderly, by assessing urban density, permeability, and walkability, with a specific focus on crossings and ramps. A five-step methodology was employed, including spatial analysis using QGIS and Place Syntax Tool, proximity assessments, and an in-situ survey of crossings and ramps in the CHP. The results indicate that while the city of Porto offers a dense and walkable urban environment, significant accessibility challenges remain due to inadequate ramp distribution. The data collection identified 80 crossings, of which only 60 were listed in OpenStreetMap, highlighting data inconsistencies. Additionally, 18 crossings lacked curb ramps, posing mobility barriers for elderly residents. These findings highlight the need of infrastructure improvements to support inclusive urban mobility. The study also proposes an automated method to enhance ramp data collection for broader applications. Addressing these gaps is crucial for achieving the equity and sustainability goals of the 15-Minute City model, ensuring that aging populations can navigate urban spaces safely and efficiently.

    CloseRead Abstract