Nádia Sousa Carvalho

Abstract
FluidHarmony is an algorithmic method for defining a hierarchical harmonic lexicon in equal temperaments. It utilizes an enharmonic weighted Fourier transform space to represent pitch class set (pcsets) relations. The method ranks pcsets based on user-defined constraints: the importance of interval classes (ICs) and a reference pcset. Evaluation of 5,184 Western musical pieces from the 16th to 20th centuries shows FluidHarmony captures 8% of the corpus's harmony in its top pcsets. This highlights the role of ICs and a reference pcset in regulating harmony in Western tonal music while enabling systematic approaches to define hierarchies and establish metrics beyond 12-TET.

Abstract
We propose a method for computing the similarity of symbolically-encoded Portuguese folk melodies. The main novelty of our method is the use of a preprocessing melodic reduction at multiple hierarchies to filter the surface of folk melodies according to 1) pitch stability, 2) interval salience, 3) beat strength, 4) durational accents, and 5) the linear combination of all former criteria. Based on the salience of each note event per criteria, we create three melodic reductions with three different levels of note retention. We assess the degree to which six folk music similarity measures at multiple reduction hierarchies comply with collected ground truth from experts in Portuguese folk music. The results show that SIAM combined with 75th quantile reduction using the combined or durational accents best models the similarity for a corpus of Portuguese folk melodies by capturing approximately 84-90% of the variance observed in ground truth annotations.

Abstract
We present SyVMO, an algorithmic extension of the Variable Markov Oracle algorithm, to model and predict multi-part dependencies from symbolic music manifestations. Our model has been implemented as a software application named INCITe for computer-assisted algorithmic composition. It learns variable amounts of musical data from style-agnostic music represented as multiple viewpoints. To evaluate the SyVMO model within INCITe, we adopted the Creative Support Index survey and semi-structured interviews. Four expert composers participated in the evaluation using both personal and exogenous music corpus of variable size. The results suggest that INCITe shows great potential to support creative music tasks, namely in assisting the composition process. The use of SyVMO allowed the creation of polyphonic music suggestions from style-agnostic sources while maintaining a coherent melodic structure. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Abstract
Folk music is a fundamental immaterial heritage that promotes cultural identity. However, it lacks a substantial body of open access materials, and its promotion has been disconnected from the education curriculum. In this context, facilitated access to annotated high-quality folk music content can promote better educational tools and enhance cultural heritage literacy. Based on this, we advance and detail three main contributions: 1) a standardized model to musically annotate Iberian folk music; 2) a new database, named I-Folk, with annotated files following the proposed model; and 3) tools for navigating and retrieving folk music contents from the database. A particular emphasis is given to the educational application of the proposed model, contents, and tools in education. Ultimately, we strive for the promotion of Iberian folk music to the educators' community.

Abstract
Background: The occurrence of an orofacial trauma can originate health, social, economic and professional problems. A 13-year boy suffered the avulsion of tooth 11 and 21, lost at the scenario. Methods: Three intraoral appliances were manufactured: A Hawley appliance with a central expansion screw and two central incisors (1), trumpet edentulous anterior tooth appliance (2) and a customized splint (3) were designed as part of the rehabilitation procedure. Objectively assessing the sound quality of the trumpet player with these new devices in terms of its spectral, temporal, and spectro-temporal audio properties. A linear frequency response microphone was adopted for precision measurement of pitch, loudness, and timbre descriptors. Results: Pitch deviations may result from the different intra-oral appliances due to the alteration of the mouth cavity, respectively, the area occupied and modification/interaction with the anatomy. This investigation supports the findings that the intra-oral appliance which occupies less volume is the best solution in terms of sound quality. Conclusions: Young wind instrumentalists should have dental impressions of their teeth made, so their dentist has the most reliable anatomy of the natural teeth in case of an orofacial trauma. Likewise, the registration of their sound quality should be done regularly to have standard parameters for comparison.