2009
Authors
Conceicao, AS; Moreira, AP; Costa, PJ;
Publication
IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS
Abstract
This paper presents a nonlinear modeling approach for omnidirectional mobile robots. Three experimental methods of estimation of the parameters related to dynamic equations of the robot's model ire developed. The estimation methods are based on least-squares methods to obtain the viscous friction coefficients, the coulomb friction coefficients, and the moment of inertia of the robot. Simulation results and real results of navigation are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed modeling approach.
2009
Authors
Malheiros, P; Costa, P; Moreira, AP; Ferreira, M;
Publication
IECON: 2009 35TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOLS 1-6
Abstract
In this paper a method to control and teach industrial robots in real-time by human demonstration is presented. It aims to decrease down-times for reconfigurations and programming costs, particularly in a mass customisation manufacturing scenario. This system uses high-intensity visual markers that make it sufficiently robust for industrial environments not requiring special lighting. An automated camera calibration method was implemented which enables any non-skilled user a quick and easy configuration of the system. The teaching of the robot is achieved by recording the detected points and replaying them to the manipulator, therefore this is a "teaching-by-showing" method. The final program that the robot is uploaded with is a smooth trajectory calculated using all the recorded points, which are analised and grouped into different motion segments according to position and speed.
2011
Authors
Pinto, AM; Rocha, LF; Moreira, AP; Costa, PG;
Publication
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Abstract
Nowadays,it is far more common to see mobile robotics working in the industrial sphere due to the mandatory need to achieve a new level of productivity and increase profits by reducing production costs. Management scheduling and task scheduling are crucial for companies that incessantly seek to improve their processes, increase their efficiency, reduce their production time and capitalize on their infrastructure by increasing and improving production. However, when faced with the constant decrease in production cycles, management algorithms can no longer solely focus on the mere management of the resources available, they must attempt to optimize every interaction between them, to achieve maximinn efficiency for each production resource. In this paper we focus on the presentation of the new competition called Robot Factory, its environment and its main objectives, paying special attention to the scheduling algorithm developed for this specific case study. The findings from the simulation approach have allowed us to conclude that mobile robotic path planning and the scheduling of the associated tasks represent a complex problem that has a strong impact on the efficiency of the entire production process.
2006
Authors
Conceicao, AS; Moreira, AP; Costa, PJ;
Publication
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose an algorithm that combine the restriction on motor's velocities and the kinematic model of Omni-Directional mobile robots to improve the trajectory's following. The algorithm verifies the reference velocities of the robot and redefine them if necessary, in order to prevent possible saturation on motor's velocities. Simulation results of the algorithm applied to an omnidirectional mobile robot are presented. Copyright © 2006 IFAC.
2006
Authors
Conceicao, AS; Moreira, AP; Costa, PJ;
Publication
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)
Abstract
This paper presents the experimental identification of the model's parameters of an omni-directional mobile robot with four wheels. The parameters related to dynamic equations are the viscous frictions, the coulomb frictions and the inertia moment of the robot. Two methods of parameters identification are described. A simulation environment and simulation results are presented. Copyright © 2006 IFAC.
2006
Authors
Conceicao, AS; Moreira, AP; Costa, PJ; Reis, LP;
Publication
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)
Abstract
This paper presents a new architecture for coordinating multiple autonomous robots in the execution of cooperative tasks. The architecture is based on the definition of a strategy that uses different tactics, setplays and roles. Roles enable to configure individual behaviour by performing specific tasks using a given set of actions. The proposed architecture allows flexible and efficient multi-robot operation in dynamic environments. The paper also presents an application of the proposed architecture to a complex domain such as middle-size robotic soccer. Our architecture is also generally enough to be applied in different robotic soccer leagues and similar multi-robot problems. Copyright © 2006 IFAC.
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