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Publications

Publications by CTM

2016

Call admission control for wireless mesh network based on power interference modeling using directional antenna

Authors
Kandasamy, S; Marques, C; Calcada, T; Ricardo, M; Matos, R; Sargento, S;

Publication
WIRELESS NETWORKS

Abstract
Interference is a fundamental issue in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) and it seriously affects the network performance. In this paper we characterize the power interference in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA based wireless mesh networks using directional antennas. A model based centralized call admission control (CAC) scheme is proposed which uses physical collision constraints, and transmitter-side, receiver-side and when-idle protocol collision prevention constraints. The CAC assists to manage requests from users depending on the available bandwidth in the network: when a new virtual link establishment request from a user is accepted into the network, resources such as interface, bandwidth, transmission power and channel are allocated in the participating nodes and released once the session is completed. The proposed CAC is also able to contain the interference in the WMN by managing the transmission power of nodes.

2016

Evaluation of an RPL/6LoWPAN/IEEE 802.15.4g Solution for Smart Metering in an Industrial Environment

Authors
Dias, J; Ribeiro, F; Campos, R; Ricardo, M; Martins, L; Gomes, F; Carrapatoso, A;

Publication
2016 12TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS ON-DEMAND NETWORK SYSTEMS AND SERVICES (WONS)

Abstract
This paper describes the evaluation of a multi-hop wireless networking solution for Smart Grid metering in an industrial environment. The solution relies on RPL, 6LoWPAN, and IEEE 802.15.4g protocols, and has been implemented using low-power and low-capacity devices. Also, it supports both TCP and UDP protocols to transport traffic from DLMS/COSEM Smart Grid metering applications. The experimental tests took place in an industrial environment during 20 days. The obtained results allowed the characterization and evaluation of the developed solution and can be used as a basis to evaluate other 6LoWPAN/IEEE 802.15.4g networking solutions.

2016

Evaluation of Medium Access and a Positioning System in Wireless Underground Sensor Networks

Authors
Conceicao, S; Pendao, C; Moreira, A; Ricardo, M;

Publication
2016 WIRELESS DAYS (WD)

Abstract
Wireless Underground Networks (WUN) have many applications, such as border surveillance, agriculture monitoring, and infrastructure monitoring. Recent studies have shown that they are feasible and have deployment advantages over wired networks, but only a few WUN evaluations in multiple access scenarios have been done. This paper presents a simulation study on medium access for a WUN with 4 nodes buried, and one node aboveground. The simulations were carried out using the ns-3 simulator and they evaluate both Wi-Fi, and Lr-Wpan networks for dry and wet soils. We verified that for the same number of concurrent nodes, the use of the RTS/CTS mechanism has a much higher influence than the soil water content. Furthermore, a study about the feasibility of using Wi-Fi fingerprinting for positioning above the ground based on the buried infrastructure revealed promising results.

2016

Green Wireless Video Sensor Networks using FM Radio System as Control Channel

Authors
Dias, J; Sousa, F; Ribeiro, F; Campos, R; Ricardo, M;

Publication
2016 12TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS ON-DEMAND NETWORK SYSTEMS AND SERVICES (WONS)

Abstract
The rise of the Internet of Things and the growth of the IP cameras market are making Wireless Video Sensor Networks (WVSNs) popular. In turn, Wi-Fi is becoming the enabling technology for WVSNs due to its flexibility, high bitrates provided and low cost; however, these networks suffer from three major problems: bad performance, throughput unfairness, and energy inefficiency. In order to address the lack of holistic solutions to solve these problems, we propose the FM-WiFIX+ solution. This solution uses FM radio as an out-of-band control channel to signal when a video sensor should turn its IEEE 802.11 interface OFF, thus saving energy. The results obtained with a proof-of-concept prototype show that for a network with 7 nodes the proposed solution can achieve gains of energy up to 48 %, while maintaining good levels of performance and throughput fairness.

2016

Mistrustful P2P: Privacy-preserving File Sharing Over Untrustworthy Peer-to-Peer Networks

Authors
da Silva, PM; Dias, J; Ricardo, M;

Publication
2016 IFIP NETWORKING CONFERENCE (IFIP NETWORKING) AND WORKSHOPS

Abstract
Peer-to-Peer networks are extensively used for largescale file sharing. As more information flows through these networks, people are becoming increasingly concerned about their privacy. Traditional P2P file sharing systems provide performance and scalability at the cost of requiring peers to publicly advertise what they download. Several P2P privacyenhancing systems have been proposed but they still require peers to advertise, either fully or partially, what they download. Lacking alternatives, users have adopted anonymity systems for P2P file sharing, misunderstanding the privacy guarantees provided by such systems, in particular when relaying traffic of insecure applications such as BitTorrent. Our goal is to prevent any malicious peer(s) from ascertaining users' content interests so that plausible deniability always applies. We propose a novel P2P file sharing model, Mistrustful P2P, that (1) supports file sharing over open and untrustworthy P2P networks, (2) requires no trust between users by avoiding the advertisement of what peers download or miss, and (3) still ensures deterministic protection of user's interests against attacks of size up to a configured privacy protection level. We hope that our model can pave the ground for a new generation of privacyenhancing systems that take advantage of the new possibilities it introduces. We validate Mistrustful P2P through simulation, and demonstrate its feasibility.

2016

Power interference modeling for CSMA/CA based networks using directional antenna

Authors
Kandasamy, S; Morla, R; Ricardo, M;

Publication
COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS

Abstract
In IEEE 802.11 based wireless networks adding more access points does not always guarantee an increase of network capacity. In some cases, additional access points may contribute to degrade the aggregated network throughput as more interference is introduced. This paper characterizes the power interference in CSMA/CA based networks consisting of nodes using directional antenna. The severity of the interference is quantized via an improved form of the Attacking Case metric as the original form of this metric was developed for nodes using omnidirectional antenna. The proposed metric is attractive because it considers nodes using directional or omnidirectional antenna, and it enables the quantization of interference in wireless networks using multiple transmission power schemes. The improved Attacking Case metric is useful to study the aggregated throughput of IEEE 802.11 based networks; reducing Attacking Case probably results in an increase of aggregated throughput. This reduction can be implemented using strategies such as directional antenna, transmit power control, or both.

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