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Publications

Publications by LIAAD

2022

Interpretable Success Prediction in Higher Education Institutions Using Pedagogical Surveys

Authors
Leal, F; Veloso, B; Pereira, CS; Moreira, F; Durao, N; Silva, NJ;

Publication
SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract
The indicators of student success at higher education institutions are continuously analysed to increase the students' enrolment in multiple scientific areas. Every semester, the students respond to a pedagogical survey that aims to collect the student opinion of curricular units in terms of content and teaching methodologies. Using this information, we intend to anticipate the success in higher-level courses and prevent dropouts. Specifically, this paper contributes with an interpretable student classification method. The proposed solution relies on (i) a pedagogical survey to collect student's opinions; (ii) a statistical data analysis to validate the reliability of the survey; and (iii) machine learning algorithms to classify the success of a student. In addition, the proposed method includes an explainable mechanism to interpret the classifications and their main factors. This transparent pipeline was designed to have implications in both digital and sustainable education, impacting the three pillars of sustainability, i.e.,economic, social, and environmental, where transparency is a cornerstone. The work was assessed with a dataset from a Portuguese higher-level institution, contemplating multiple courses from different departments. The most promising results were achieved with Random Forest presenting 98% in accuracy and F-measure.

2022

Challenges of Data-Driven Decision Models: Implications for Developers and for Public Policy Decision-Makers

Authors
Teixeira, S; Rodrigues, JC; Veloso, B; Gama, J;

Publication
Advances in Urban Design and Engineering

Abstract

2022

ZeroBERTo: Leveraging Zero-Shot Text Classification by Topic Modeling

Authors
Alcoforado, A; Ferraz, TP; Gerber, R; Bustos, E; Oliveira, AS; Veloso, BM; Siqueira, FL; Reali Costa, AH;

Publication
Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language - 15th International Conference, PROPOR 2022, Fortaleza, Brazil, March 21-23, 2022, Proceedings

Abstract

2022

Classifying papers into subfields using Abstracts, Titles, Keywords and KeyWords Plus through pattern detection and optimization procedures: An application in Physics

Authors
Pech, G; Delgado, C; Sorella, SP;

Publication
JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Abstract
Classifying papers according to the fields of knowledge is critical to clearly understand the dynamics of scientific (sub)fields, their leading questions, and trends. Most studies rely on journal categories defined by popular databases such as WoS or Scopus, but some experts find that those categories may not correctly map the existing subfields nor identify the subfield of a specific article. This study addresses the classification problem using data from each paper (Abstract, Title, Keywords, and the KeyWords Plus) and the help of experts to identify the existing subfields and journals exclusive of each subfield. These exclusive journals are critical to obtain, through a pattern detection procedure that uses machine learning techniques (from software NVivo), a list of the frequent terms that are specific to each subfield. With that list of terms and with the help of optimization procedures, we can identify to which subfield each paper most likely belongs. This study can contribute to support scientific policy-makers, funding, and research institutions-via more accurate academic performance evaluations-, to support editors in their tasks to redefine the scopes of journals, and to support popular databases in their processes of refining categories.

2022

Assessing customer interactions with chatbots in online shopping experiences: An empirical study

Authors
Torres, AI; Delgado, CJM;

Publication
Promoting Organizational Performance Through 5G and Agile Marketing

Abstract
Chatbots are website artificial intelligence-based and automated customer support tools to improve the customer experience, to reduce costs, and to improve service quality. This study aims to understand and analyze the user-technology interaction and technology-engagement success measures to assess online customer engagement with chatbots and the impact on repurchase intention, within e-commerce websites. The sample data consists of 227 online consumer responses collected through an electronic survey. Only 165 respondents, which have used a chatbot to assist the online purchase process, are included in the effective sample. This research contributes to the digital marketing literature by complementing existing research exploring human-technology interactions, assessing how consumers interact with chatbot technology and how it affects customer engagement and behavioral outcomes within e-retail contexts. The study findings provide several challenges for managers. Finally, it discusses emerging trends in the digital marketing field, offering insights for future research avenues. © 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved.

2022

Determinants of purchase intention for sustainable fashion: Conceptual model

Authors
Morais, CFS; Pires, PB; Delgado, C;

Publication
Promoting Organizational Performance Through 5G and Agile Marketing

Abstract
Social media has become a crucial point for brands to establish a connection with their consumers and potential consumers, being many times responsible for developing the need and converting it into a purchase. Thus, it is worth highlighting the role of influencers in social media that affect fashion purchase. Given the growth of sustainable fashion, it is necessary to verify the relationship between influencers and social media and the intention to purchase sustainable fashion. A conceptual model that aims to understand the effect of influencers' characteristics in the intention to purchase sustainable fashion is presented. The results show that consumer knowledge and willingness to pay more are the only factors that positively affect the purchase intention of sustainable fashion. Furthermore, the authors highlight that consumer knowledge is the construct that has a distinctly greater impact on the intention to purchase sustainable fashion. © 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved.

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