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Publications

Publications by José Miguel Almeida

2018

Supervised Classification for Hyperspectral Imaging in UAV Maritime Target Detection

Authors
Freitas, S; Almeida, C; Silva, H; Almeida, J; Silva, E;

Publication
2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS (ICARSC)

Abstract
This paper addresses the use of a hyperspectral image system to detect vessels in maritime operational scenarios. The developed hyperspectral imaging classification methods are based on supervised approaches and allow to detect the presence of vessels using real hyperspectral data. We implemented two different methods for comparison purposes: SVM and SAM. The SVM method, which can be considered one of most utilized methods for image classification, was implemented using linear, RBF, sigmoid and polynomial kernels with PCA for dimensionality reduction, and compared with SAM using a two classes definition, namely vessel and water. The obtained results using real data collected from a UAV allow to conclude that the SVM approach is suitable for detecting the vessel presence in the water with a precision and recall rates favorable when compared to SAM.

2017

UAV Cooperative Perception based on DDS communications network

Authors
Ribeiro, JP; Fontes, H; Lopes, M; Silva, H; Campos, R; Almeida, JM; Silva, E;

Publication
OCEANS 2017 - ANCHORAGE

Abstract
This paper focus on the use of unmanned aerial vehicle teams for performing cooperative perception using Data Distribution Service (DDS) Network. We develop a DDS framework to manage the incoming and out bounding network traffic of multiple types of data that is exchanged inside the UAV network. Experimental results both in laboratory and in actual flight are presented to help characterize the proposed system solution.

2018

Hyperspectral Imaging for Real-Time Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Maritime Target Detection

Authors
Freitas, S; Silva, H; Almeida, J; Silva, E;

Publication
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS

Abstract
This work address hyperspectral imaging systems use for maritime target detection using unmanned aerial vehicles. Specifically, by working in the creation of a hyperspectral real-time data processing system pipeline. We develop a boresight calibration method that allows to calibrate the position of the navigation sensor related to the camera imaging sensor, and improve substantially the accuracy of the target geo-reference. We also develop an unsupervised method for segmenting targets (boats) from their dominant background in real-time. We evaluated the performance of our proposed system for target detection in real-time with UAV flight data and present detection results comparing favorably our approach against other state-of- the-art method.

2018

Control-law for Oil Spill Mitigation with an Autonomous Surface Vehicle

Authors
Pedrosa, D; Dias, A; Martins, A; Almeida, J; Silva, E;

Publication
2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE KOBE TECHNO-OCEANS (OTO)

Abstract
Oil spill incidents in the sea or harbors occur with some regularity during exploration, production, and transport of petroleum products. In order to mitigate the impact of the oil spill in the marine life, immediate, safety, effective and ecofriendly actions must be taken. Autonomous vehicles can assume an important contribution by establishing a cooperative and coordinated intervention. This paper presents the development of a path planning control-law methods for an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) being able to contour the oil spill while is deploying microorganisms and nutrients (bioremediation) capable of mitigating and contain the oil spill spread with the collaboration of a UAV vehicle. An oil spill simulation scenario was developed in Gazebo to support the evaluation of the cooperative actions between the ASV and UAV and to infer the ASV path planning for each one of the proposed control-law methods.

2018

EVA a hybrid ROV/AUV for underwater mining operations support

Authors
Martins, A; Almeida, J; Almeida, C; Matias, B; Kapusniak, S; Silva, E;

Publication
2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE KOBE TECHNO-OCEANS (OTO)

Abstract
This paper presents EVA, a new concept for an hybrid ROV/AUV designed to support the underwater operation of an underwater mining machine, developed in the context of the European H2020 R&D VAMOS Project. This project is briefly presented, introducing the main components and concepts, providing the reader with clear picture of the operational scenario and allowing to understand better the functionality requirements of the support robotic vehicle developed. The design of EVA is detailed presented, addressing the mechanical design, hardware architecture, sensor system and navigation and control. The results of EVA both in water test tank, in the ! VAMOS! Field trials in Lee Moor, UK, and in an harbor scenario are presented and discussed

2018

Supervised vs Unsupervised Approaches for Real Time Hyperspectral Imaging Maritime Target Detection

Authors
Freitas, S; Silva, H; Almeida, J; Martins, A; Silva, E;

Publication
2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE KOBE TECHNO-OCEANS (OTO)

Abstract
This paper addresses the use of supervised and unsupervised methods for classification of hyperspectral imaging data in maritime border surveillance domain. In this work supervised (SVM) and unsupervised (HYDADE) approaches were implemented. An evaluation benchmark was performed in order to compare methods results using real hyperspectral imaging data taken from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in maritime border surveillance scenario.

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