2017
Authors
Pinho, TM; Coelho, JP; Veiga, G; Moreira, AP; Oliveira, PM; Boaventura Cunha, J;
Publication
IFAC PAPERSONLINE
Abstract
Renewable sources of energy play a decisive role in the current energetic paradigm to mitigate climate changes associated with greenhouse gases emissions and problems of energy security. Biomass energy and in particular forest wood biomass supply chains have the potential to enhance these changes due to its several benefits such as ability to produce both bioenergy and bioproducts, generate energy on-demand, among others. However, this energy source has some drawbacks mainly associated with the involved costs. In this work, the use of a Model Predictive Control approach is proposed to plan, monitor and control the wood-biomass supply chain for energy production at a tactical level. With this methodology the biomass supply chain becomes more efficient ensuring the service quality in a more competitive way. In order to test and validate the proposed approach different simulation scenarios were considered that proved the efficiency of the proposed tool regarding the decisions definition and control.
2015
Authors
Dias, J; Coelho, JP; Gonçalves, JA;
Publication
Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2015) - Volume 2: FCTA, Lisbon, Portugal, November 12-14, 2015.
Abstract
At the present time there is a high prebure toward the improvement of all the production procebes. Those improvements can be sensed in several directions in particular those that involve energy efficiency. The definition of tight energy efficiency improvement policies is transversal to several operational areas ranging from industry to public services. As can be expected, agricultural procebes are not immune to this tendency. This statement takes more severe contours when dealing with indoor productions where it is required to artificially control the climate inside the building or a partial growing zone. Regarding the latter, this paper presents an innovative system that improves energy efficiency of a trees growing platform. This new system requires the control of both a water pump and a gas heating system based on information provided by an array of sensors. In order to do this, a multi-input, multi-output regulator was implemented by means of a Fuzzy logic control strategy. Presented results show that it is pobible to simultaneously keep track of the desired growing temperature set-point while maintaining actuators streb within an acceptable range. © Copyright 2015 by SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda.
2014
Authors
Coelho, JP; Cunha, JB;
Publication
Applied Comp. Int. Soft Computing
Abstract
The point prediction quality is closely related to the model that explains the dynamic of the observed process. Sometimes the model can be obtained by simple algebraic equations but, in the majority of the physical systems, the relevant reality is too hard to model with simple ordinary differential or difference equations. This is the case of systems with nonlinear or nonstationary behaviour which require more complex models. The discrete time-series problem, obtained by sampling the solar radiation, can be framed in this type of situation. By observing the collected data it is possible to distinguish multiple regimes. Additionally, due to atmospheric disturbances such as clouds, the temporal structure between samples is complex and is best described by nonlinear models. This paper reports the solar radiation prediction by using hybrid model that combines support vector regression paradigm and Markov chains. The hybrid model performance is compared with the one obtained by using other methods like autoregressive (AR) filters, Markov AR models, and artificial neural networks. The results obtained suggests an increasing prediction performance of the hybrid model regarding both the prediction error and dynamic behaviour.
2016
Authors
Giernacki, W; Horla, D; Sadalla, T; Coelho, JP;
Publication
2016 INTERNATIONAL SIBERIAN CONFERENCE ON CONTROL AND COMMUNICATIONS (SIBCON)
Abstract
Positioning and orientation precision of a multirotor aerial robot can be increased by using additional control loops for each of the driving units. As a result, one can eliminate lack of balance between true thrust forces. A control performance comparison of two proposed thrust controllers, namely robust controller designed with coefficient diagram method (CDM) and proportional, integral and derivative (PID) controller tuned with pole-placement law, is presented in the paper. The research has been conducted with respect to model/plant matching uncertainty and with the use of anti-windup compensators for a simple motor-rotor model approximated by first-order inertia plus delay. From the obtained simulation results one concludes that appropriate choice of AWC compensator improves tracking performance and increases robustness against parametric uncertainty.
2018
Authors
Cesar, MB; Coelho, JP; Goncalves, J;
Publication
ACTUATORS
Abstract
This work addresses the problem of finding the best controller parameters in order to improve the response of a single degree-of-freedom structural system under earthquake excitation. The control paradigm considered is based on brain emotional learning (BEL) and the actuation over the building dynamics is carried out by changing the stiffness of a magneto-rheological damper. A typical BEL-based controller requires the definition of several parameters which can prove difficult and non-intuitive to obtain. For this reason, an evolutionary-based search technique has been added to the current problem framework in order to automate the controller design. In particular, the particle swarm optimization method is chosen as the evolutionary based technique to be integrated within the current control paradigm. The obtained results suggest that, indeed, it is possible to parametrize a BEL controller using an evolutionary-based algorithm. Moreover, a simulation shows that the obtained results can outperform the ones obtained by manual tuning each controller parameter individually.
2018
Authors
Oliveira, J; Pinho, TM; Coelho, J; Boaventura-Cunha, J; Moura Oliveira, P;
Publication
Abstract
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