2022
Authors
Robalinho, P; Melo, M; Frazao, O; Ribeiro, ABL;
Publication
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
The fibre optic current sensor demonstrated here uses the intrinsic temperature and wavelength dependence of the Verdet constant of a terbium gallium garnet (TGG) magneto-optic material and the two micro-optic linear polarizers attached, to simultaneously extract the values of temperature and the optical Faraday rotation (induced by the presence of the magnetic field due an electric current on a conductor) without any extra optical component attached to the optical sensor head. The simultaneous measurement is achieved by illuminating the sensor head with a broadband optical source and by careful signal processing of the originated channelled-spectrum, compensate the sensor's temperature dependence.
2022
Authors
Reis, J; V.Rodrigues, A; Robalinho, P; Novais, S; Maia, J; Marques, P; Roma, D; Salvans, J; Canal, M; Ramos, J; Gualani, V; Sisteré, S; Martín, V; Nofrarias, M; Silva, S; Frazão, O;
Publication
EPJ Web of Conferences
Abstract
2022
Authors
Soares, B; Robalinho, P; Guerreiro, A; Frazao, O;
Publication
PHOTONICS
Abstract
In this paper, we study the implementation of a secure key distribution system based on an ultra-long fiber laser with a bi-directional erbium-doped fiber amplifier. The resilience of the system was tested against passive attacks from an eavesdropper. A similarity was observed in the spectra for both secure configurations of the system and no signature that would allow an eavesdropper to obtain the secure state of the system was observed during the state transitions.
2022
Authors
Perez-Herrera, RA; Soares, L; Silva, S; Frazao, O;
Publication
SENSORS
Abstract
In this study, an interrogation system based on an erbium-doped fiber ring cavity for refractive index measurements is presented and experimentally demonstrated. This cavity ring includes a 1 x 3 coupler wherein one of the fiber output ports is used to increase the optical power of the system by means of an FBG used as a reflector. The other two output ports are used as a refractive index sensing head and reference port, respectively. An experimental demonstration of this proposed sensor system for the measurement of a distinct refractive index is presented.
2022
Authors
Soares, B; Guerreiro, A; Frazão, O;
Publication
EPJ Web of Conferences
Abstract
2022
Authors
Rodrigues, AV; Reis, J; Martins, AJM; Monteiro, CS; Silva, SO; Caridade, CMR; Tavares, SO; Frazao, O;
Publication
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
This study presents the dependence of strain sensitivity on cavity length in conventional Fabry-Perot (F-P) sensors. A high number of F-P sensors were required and to ensure their reproducibility, a manufacturing process was developed to obtain similar sensors but with different types of lengths. A hollow-core silica tube was used to fabricate several F-P cavities by fusion splicing it between two sections of SMF28 fiber. The fabricated F-P has a varying length ranging from 15 to 2500 mu m. The cavities were measured under a microscope and the reflected spectrum was acquired for each one. Strain measurements were performed for a maximum strain of 1000 mu epsilon. The strain sensitivity showed a highly linear correlation with increment lambda(FSR). Small length variations for short cavities heavily affect the FSR value. The smallest and longest cavities present sensitivities of 8.71 and 2.68 pm/mu epsilon, respectively. Thermal characterization for low- and high-temperature regimes was also performed and is constant for tested sensors.
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