Abstract
An optical fiber sensor based on a tapered-FBG coated with 150 nm-thick Pd film is proposed for hydrogen pressure detection. The FBG was written in a 50 µm-diameter tapered fiber by DUV femtosecond laser technology. A second FBG was inscribed in the untapered fiber region for temperature compensation. The sensing head was able to detect the variation of hydrogen pressure in the range 0-780 kPa and a maximum sensitivity of 0.15 pm/kPa was achieved. © 2012 OSA.

Abstract
It is reported a new dynamic electrical interrogation technique based on the modulation of two Bragg gratings structures located in the readout unit that permits to attenuate the effect of the 1/f noise of the electronics in the resolution of the LPG-based curvature sensors. The new concept is tested to detect large variations of curvature being achieved a resolution of 6.56 × 10-3 meters.

Abstract
Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) are widely used in various fields, including optical fiber sensors. In this work, the temperature and strain response of C-band FBG in pure silica four-leaf clover shaped suspended-core fibers was analyzed. These FBGs were fabricated by femtosecond laser exposure, which enabled the refractive index modulation of the pure-silica-core of the fibers. We compared the Bragg wavelength variation with strain and temperature for two different suspended-core fibers (256b2 and 256b5). The 256b2 fiber has a core diameter of 4,9 µm and a hollow hole inside the core with 1,4 µm; the 256b5 fiber has a solid silica core with a 7,2 µm diameter. For strain and temperature characterization, the sensing head was attached to a translation stage with a resolution of 1 µm and was placed in a tubular oven, which permits a temperature reading to be set with an error smaller than 0,1 °C. Both have shown the same sensitivity to strain (1,2 pm/µe) but different sensitivity to temperature variation (8,4 pm/°C and 10 pm/°C respectively). The relative difference between the thermal coefficients of the two selected Bragg signatures is 16%. The results obtained indicate that these gratings can be used in optical fiber sensing, for example in the context of the important problem of simultaneous strain and temperature measurement. © 2009 SPIE.

Abstract
In this work, interferometric sensors based on antiresonance reflecting waveguide (ARROW) fibers were developed and their performances were characterized for measurement of physical parameters, particularly strain and temperature. Two types of ARROW fibers were considered and signal demodulation was achieved using the white light interferometric technique. Application issues of sensing heads based on these fibers are also addressed. © 2009 SPIE.

Abstract
In this work, sensitivity to strain, temperature and curvature of a sensor relying on modal interferometry in hollow-core photonic crystal fibre is studied. The sensing structure is simply a piece of hollow-core fibre connected in both ends to standard single mode fibre. An interference pattern that is associated to the interference of the light that propagates in the hollow core fundamental mode with light that propagates in other modes is observed. The phase of this interference pattern changes with the measurand interaction, which is the basis for considering this structure for sensing. The phase recovery is performed using a white light interferometric technique. © 2009 SPIE.

Abstract
We present and demonstrate a high-resolution absolute-distance measurement system based on multiple-wavelength interferometry. The information on a cavity length is obtained by sampling a fringe of its spectral response at different wavelengths. This is achieved by simultaneously tuning multiple fiber Bragg gratings. For a two wavelength system, an unambiguous measurement range of 262 µm was obtained with a resolution of 14.3 nm.