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Publications

Publications by Pedro Miguel Carvalho

2008

A MULTIMEDIA TERMINAL FOR ADAPTATION AND END-TO-END QOS CONTROL

Authors
Shao, BL; Mattavelli, M; Renzi, D; Andrade, MT; Battista, S; Keller, S; Ciobanu, G; Carvalho, P;

Publication
2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMEDIA AND EXPO, VOLS 1-4

Abstract
This paper addresses multimedia end user system design for content distribution over heterogeneous networks and terminals, with particular focus on End-to-End quality of service (QoS) control. A multimedia terminal comprising content-related metadata processor, usage environment characteristics provider, end user QoS monitor and H.264's extension Scalable Video Coding (SVC) audio-visual player in coordination under a terminal middleware, has been conceived and implemented. This end user terminal enables End-to-End QoS control for content adaptation solution both in semantic and physical approaches to maximize end user's perceptual experience and minimize resources. Such design approach illustrates a possible architecture for next generation multimedia end user terminal supporting MPEG-21 and H.264's extension SVC codec standards.

2008

Multimedia terminal architecture: An inter-operable approach

Authors
Shao, B; Mattavelli, M; Andrade, MT; Keller, S; Ciobanu, G; Carvalho, P;

Publication
2008 IEEE/ACS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1-3

Abstract
This paper addresses the inter-operability problem of multimedia terminal in media content delivery over heterogeneous networks and devices. We design and implement a terminal which includes a content browser providing presentation, navigation and interaction with MPEG-21 Digital Item Declaration (MPEG-21 DID) in order to support universal media access (UMA). We optimized the architecture in a client-server distributed approach with Web Service support. This terminal enables the MPEG-21 standard compliant content accessible on different terminal devices via common Web browsers. Such a design strategy illustrates a next-generation multimedia terminal supporting inter-operability in multimedia content adaptation over a heterogeneous delivery chain.

2007

A unified data model and system support for the context-aware access to multimedia content

Authors
Carvalho, P; Andrade, MT; Alberti, C; Castro, H; Calistru, C; Cuetos, Pd;

Publication
Datenbanksysteme in Business, Technologie und Web (BTW 2007), Workshop Proceedings, 5.-6. März 2007, Aachen, Germany

Abstract

2011

A Shortest Path Approach for Vibrating Line Detection and Tracking

Authors
Carvalho, P; Pinheiro, M; Cardoso, JS; Corte Real, L;

Publication
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS: 5TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE, IBPRIA 2011

Abstract
This paper describes an approach based on the shortest path method for the detection and tracking of vibrating lines. The detection and tracking of vibrating structures, such as lines and cables, is of great importance in areas such as civil engineering, but the specificities of these scenarios make it a hard problem to tackle. We propose a two-step approach consisting of line detection and subsequent tracking. The automatic detection of the lines avoids manual initialization - a typical problem of these scenarios - and favors tracking. The additional information provided by the line detection enables the improvement of existing algorithms and extends their application to a larger set of scenarios.

2012

Filling the gap in quality assessment of video object tracking

Authors
Carvalho, P; Cardoso, JS; Corte Real, L;

Publication
IMAGE AND VISION COMPUTING

Abstract
Current evaluation methods either rely heavily on reference information manually annotated or, by completely avoiding human input, provide only a rough evaluation of the performance of video object tracking algorithms. The main objective of this paper is to present a novel approach to the problem of evaluating video object tracking algorithms. It is proposed the use different types of reference information and the combination of heterogeneous metrics for the purpose of approximating the ideal error. This will enable a significant decrease of the required reference information, thus bridging the gap between metrics with different requirements concerning this type of data. As a result, evaluation frameworks can aggregate the benefits from individual approaches while overcoming their weaknesses, providing a flexible and powerful tool to assess and characterize the behavior of the tracking algorithms.

2012

AUTOMATIC DESCRIPTION OF OBJECT APPEARANCES IN A WIDE-AREA SURVEILLANCE SCENARIO

Authors
Teixeira, LF; Carvalho, P; Cardoso, JS; Corte Real, L;

Publication
2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING (ICIP 2012)

Abstract
In this paper we present a complete system for object tracking over multiple uncalibrated cameras with or without overlapping fields of view. We employ an approach based on the bag-of-visterms technique to represent and match tracked objects. The tracks are compared with a global object model based on an ensemble of individual object models. The system can globally recognise objects and minimise common tracking problems such as track drift or split. The output is a timeline representing the objects present in a given multi-camera scene. The methods employed in the system are online and can be optimized to operate in real-time.

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