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Publications

Publications by José Luís Santos

2011

Development of an integrated narrowband tunable filter for LIDAR applications

Authors
Pereira, DA; Moita Araujo, FMM; de Almeida Ferreira, LAD; Santos, JL; Marques, MB; Carmo, JP;

Publication
OPTICAL ENGINEERING

Abstract
The overall procedure toward the implementation of a compact tunable athermal filter mounted on a piezoelectric actuator and based on a pi-shift chirped fiber Bragg grating is presented. This package ensures an active tunablility over 2 nm with a cross thermal induced Bragg wavelength shift below 100 pm over a temperature range from -20 degrees C to + 80 degrees C. The proposed filter makes use of the overall response of a p-shift chirped fiber Bragg grating and a bulk broadband microfilter that enables a sharp optical transmission spectrum response having a FWHM below 20 pm within a 2 nm region and 20 dB rejection band to be obtained. (C) 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.3656751]

2011

Intermodal interferometer for strain and temperature sensing fabricated in birefringent boron doped microstructured fiber

Authors
Statkiewicz Barabach, G; Carvalho, JP; Frazao, O; Olszewski, J; Mergo, P; Santos, JL; Urbanczyk, W;

Publication
APPLIED OPTICS

Abstract
We present a compact in-line fiber interferometric sensor fabricated in a boron doped two-mode highly birefringent microstructured fiber using a CO2 laser. The intermodal interference arises at the fiber output due to coupling between the fundamental and the first order modes occurring at two fiber tapers distant by a few millimeters. The visibility of intermodal interference fringes is modulated by a polarimetric differential signal and varies in response to measurand changes. The proposed interferometer was tested for measurements of the strain and temperature, respectively, in the range of 20-700 degrees C and 0-17 mstrain. The sensitivity coefficients corresponding to fringe displacement and contrast variations are equal respectively for strain -2.51 nm/mstrain and -0.02561/mstrain and for temperature 16.7 pm/degrees C and 5.74 x 10(-5) 1/degrees C. This allows for simultaneous measurements of the two parameters by interrogation of the visibility and the displacement of interference fringes. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

2011

Optical fiber refractometry based on multimode interference

Authors
Frazao, O; Silva, SO; Viegas, J; Ferreira, LA; Araujo, FM; Santos, JL;

Publication
APPLIED OPTICS

Abstract
This paper presents an overview of optical fiber sensors based on multimode interference with a focus on refractometric applications. A specific configuration is presented to measure the refractive index of the surrounding liquid based on the Fresnel reflection in the fiber tip, combined with a simple interrogation technique that uses two fiber Bragg gratings as discrete optical sources, with the measurand information encoded in the relative intensity variation of the reflected signals. A resolution of 1.75 x 10(-3) RIU is achieved. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

2006

Optical inclinometer based on a single long-period fiber grating combined with a fused taper

Authors
Frazao, O; Falate, R; Fabris, JL; Santos, JL; Ferreira, LA; Araujo, FM;

Publication
OPTICS LETTERS

Abstract
A new concept to measure rotation angles based on a fiber-optic modal Mach-Zehnder interferometer is demonstrated by using a nonadiabatic taper cascaded with a long-period fiber grating. Information about the magnitude of the rotation angle can be obtained from the measurement of the interference pattern visibility, and under certain conditions it is also possible to obtain the sign of the rotation angle from the induced phase variation in the fiber interferometer. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America.

2007

Optical flowmeter using a modal interferometer based on a single nonadiabatic fiber taper

Authors
Frazao, O; Caldas, P; Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL;

Publication
OPTICS LETTERS

Abstract
A novel in-fiber modal interferometer is presented that is based on a nonadiabatic biconical fused taper that couples light between the cladding and the core, combined with the Fresnel reflection at the fiber end. It is observed that the returned light from this fiber structure shows a channeled spectrum similar to that of a two-wave Michelson interferometer. The application of this device as a fiber optic flowmeter sensor is demonstrated. 2007 (c) Optical Society of America.

2007

All-fiber Mach-Zehnder curvature sensor based on multimode interference combined with a long-period grating

Authors
Frazao, O; Viegas, J; Caldas, P; Santos, JL; Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA; Farahi, F;

Publication
OPTICS LETTERS

Abstract
A novel Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on a fiber multimode interference structure combined with a long-period fiber grating (LPG) is proposed. The multimode interference is achieved through the use of a MMF section spliced between two single-mode fibers, with a length adjusted to couple a fraction of light into the cladding modes. A LPG placed after the MMF couples light back into the fiber core, completing the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. This novel configuration was demonstrated as a bending sensor. (c) 2007 Optical Society ofAmerica.

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