Abstract
A theoretical and experimental investigation is reported on a novel all-fiber technique for interrogation of interferometric low-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities, It is based on the modulation of the spectral transfer function of a wavelength-division multiplexer, Results are given when both serrodyne and sinusoidal modulation formats are considered.

Abstract
A demodulation scheme for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors is presented. It is based on the generation of an electrical carrier by using a modulated multimode laser diode to illuminate the fiber grating. The change in Bragg wavelength is measured by tracking the phase of the carrier at the detector output in either an open- or a closed-loop scheme. A theoretical analysis of the interrogation technique in terms of linearity and dynamic range is presented. Experimental data were obtained for both strain and temperature measurements. Sensitivities of 0.7 mu epsilon/root Hz and 0.05 degrees C/root Hz were obtained over a dynamic range of approximate to 60 dB, The application of this demodulation scheme to a multiplexed sensing system is also demonstrated.

Abstract
A compact all-fiber interrogation technique for Bragg sensors is presented. It is based on the generation of an electric carrier by modulating the coupling length of a wavelength-division multiplexer (WDM). Theoretical and experimental results are presented when both serrodyne and sinusoidal modulations are considered. It is shown that this technique provides static microstrain resolution in measurement intervals larger than some millistrain.

Abstract
A fibre Bragg grating structure arranged in a twisted configuration is proposed for sensing applications. The characteristics of the sensing head for measuring temperature, longitudinal strain and transverse load are analysed. It is shown that this configuration is particularly applicable for transverse load measurement. In this case a resolution of 0.002 N mm(-1)Hz(-1/2) was achieved.

Abstract
A fiber optic sensing system for simultaneous measurement of displacement and temperature is presented. It is based on the use of a low finesse extrinsic Fabry-Perot cavity and a fiber Bragg grating for temperature compensation. A white light tandem interferometric technique is used to recover the signal from the low finesse cavity, providing both fringe visibility and phase measurements. These, together with the fiber grating signal, give two equations that can be used to simultaneously determine temperature and displacement. Theoretical analysis of the sensing scheme is performed. Experimental results are presented which validate theoretical predictions and also demonstrate the feasibility of this sensing system in practical applications.

Abstract
A passive all-fibre technique for fibre Bragg grating wavelength shift detection which has been discussed previously is used here for the demodulation of two Bragg sensors placed in a tree topology and addressed in time. The scheme involves a light source with a particular spectral profile that allows the direct tracking of the Bragg wavelength shifts, providing satisfactory resolution over a large dynamic range and a direct application in demultiplexing fibre sensing systems. Experimental results are presented relative to the measurement of static and dynamic strain, as well as temperature.