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Publications

Publications by Mariana Cruz Cunha

2021

Privacy-Preserving Mechanisms for Heterogeneous Data Types

Authors
Cunha, M;

Publication
SenSys 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems

Abstract
Due to the pervasiveness of Interconnected devices, large amounts of heterogeneous data types are being continuously collected. Regardless of the benefits that come from sharing data, exposing sensitive and private information arises serious privacy concerns. To prevent unwanted disclosures and, hence, to protect users' privacy, several privacy-preserving mechanisms have been proposed. However, the data heterogeneity and the inherent correlations among the different data types have been disregarded when developing such mechanisms. Our goal is to develop privacy-preserving mechanisms that are suitable for data heterogeneity and data correlation. These aspects will also be considered to develop mechanisms to achieve private learning. © 2021 Owner/Author.

2024

Privkit: A Toolkit of Privacy-Preserving Mechanisms for Heterogeneous Data Types

Authors
Cunha, M; Duarte, G; Andrade, R; Mendes, R; Vilela, JP;

Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTEENTH ACM CONFERENCE ON DATA AND APPLICATION SECURITY AND PRIVACY, CODASPY 2024

Abstract
With the massive data collection from different devices, spanning from mobile devices to all sorts of IoT devices, protecting the privacy of users is a fundamental concern. In order to prevent unwanted disclosures, several Privacy-Preserving Mechanisms (PPMs) have been proposed. Nevertheless, due to the lack of a standardized and universal privacy definition, configuring and evaluating PPMs is quite challenging, requiring knowledge that the average user does not have. In this paper, we propose a privacy toolkit - Privkit - to systematize this process and facilitate automated configuration of PPMs. Privkit enables the assessment of privacy-preserving mechanisms with different configurations, while allowing the quantification of the achieved privacy and utility level of various types of data. Privkit is open source and can be extended with new data types, corresponding PPMs, as well as privacy and utility assessment metrics and privacy attacks over such data. This toolkit is available through a Python Package with several state-of-the-art PPMs already implemented, and also accessible through a Web application. Privkit constitutes a unified toolkit that makes the dissemination of new privacy-preserving methods easier and also facilitates reproducibility of research results, through a repository of Jupyter Notebooks that enable reproduction of research results.

2024

A Privacy-Aware Remapping Mechanism for Location Data

Authors
Duarte, G; Cunha, M; Vilela, JP;

Publication
39TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING, SAC 2024

Abstract
In an era dominated by Location-Based Services (LBSs), the concern of preserving location privacy has emerged as a critical challenge. To address this, Location Privacy-Preserving Mechanisms (LPPMs) were proposed, in where an obfuscated version of the exact user location is reported instead. Adding to noise-based mechanisms, location discretization, the process of transforming continuous location data into discrete representations, is relevant for the efficient storage of data, simplifying the process of manipulating the information in a digital system and reducing the computational overhead. Apart from enabling a more efficient data storage and processing, location discretization can also be performed with privacy requirements, so as to ensure discretization while providing privacy benefits. In this work, we propose a Privacy-Aware Remapping mechanism that is able to improve the privacy level attained by Geo-Indistinguishability through a tailored pre-processing discretization step. The proposed remapping technique is capable of reducing the re-identification risk of locations under Geo-Indistinguishability, with limited impact on quality loss.

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