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Publications

Publications by Nuno Silva

2014

A method for defining human-machine micro-task workflows for gathering legal information

Authors
Luz, N; Silva, N; Novais, P;

Publication
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Abstract
With the growing popularity of micro-task crowdsourcing platforms, new workflow-based micro-task crowdsourcing approaches are starting to emerge. Such workflows occur in legal, political and conflict resolution domains as well, presenting new challenges, namely in micro-task specification and human-machine interaction, which result mostly from the flow of unstructured data. Domain ontologies provide the structure and semantics required to describe the data flowing throughout the workflow in a way understandable to both humans and machines. This paper presents a method for the construction of micro-task workflows from legal domain ontologies. The method is currently being employed in the context of the UMCourt project in order to formulate information retrieval and conflict resolution workflows.

2015

Semantic-based recommender system with human feeling relevance measure

Authors
Werner, D; Hassan, T; Bertaux, A; Cruz, C; Silva, N;

Publication
Studies in Computational Intelligence

Abstract
This work presents a recommender system of economic news articles. Its objectives are threefold: (i) managing the vocabulary of the economic news domain to improve the system based on the seamlessly intervention of the documentalist (ii) automatically multi-classify the economic new articles and users profiles based on the domain vocabulary, and (iii) recommend the articles by comparing the multiclassification of the articles and profiles of the users. While several solutions exist to recommend news, multi-classify document and compare representations of items and profiles. They are not automatically adaptable to provide a mutual answer to previous points. Even more, existing approaches lacks substantial correlation with the human and in particular with the documentalist perspective. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

2016

An unsupervised classification process for large datasets using web reasoning

Authors
Peixoto, R; Hassan, T; Cruz, C; Bertaux, A; Silva, N;

Publication
Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data

Abstract
Determining valuable data among large volumes of data is one of the main challenges in Big Data. We aim to extract knowledge from these sources using a Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification process called Semantic HMC. This process automatically learns a label hierarchy and classifies items from very large data sources. Five steps compose the Semantic HMC process: Indexation, Vectorization, Hierarchization, Resolution and Realization. The first three steps construct automatically the label hierarchy from data sources. The last two steps classify new items according to the label hierarchy. This paper focuses in the last two steps and presents a new highly scalable process to classify items from huge sets of unstructured text by using ontologies and rule-based reasoning. The process is implemented in a scalable and distributed platform to process Big Data and some results are discussed. © 2016 ACM.

2018

DSL-based configuration of solid referential management system: A case study

Authors
Figueiredo, E; Maio, P; Silva, N; Lopes, R;

Publication
Proceedings - 2018 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2018

Abstract
For the last decade, uebe.Q is being adopted by companies in different business areas and countries for managing compliance with solid referential information systems, such as ISO 9000 (for quality) and ISO 1400 (for environment). This is a long-term developed software, encompassing extensive, solid and valuable business logic. When it is deployed for/on a company, it usually demands an extensive and specific adaptation (i.e. software refinement) and configuration process involving DigitalWind's ISO 9000 and ISO 1400 experts as well as software development and operation teams. However, a recent business model change imposed that the evolution and configuration of the software, shifts from DigitalWind (and especially from the development team) to external consultants and to other business partners, along with the fact that different third-party's systems and respective data/information need to be integrated with minimal intervention of the development team. This paper presents and overview of the re-engineering process taken to handle this business model change by adopting (i) ontologies for the specification of business concepts, (ii) closed-world assumption (CWA) rules for the specification of the dynamics of the system and (iii) Domain Specific Language (DSL) for the configuration of the system by domain/business experts. The DSL approach is further described in detail. © 2018 IEEE.

2020

DSS-Based Ontology Alignment in Solid Reference System Configuration

Authors
Gouveia, A; Maio, P; Silva, N; Lopes, R;

Publication
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Abstract
uebe.Q is a managing software for solid referential information systems, such as ISO 9000 (for quality) and ISO 1400 (for environment). This is a long-term developed software, encompassing extensive and solid business logic with a long and successful record of deployments. A recent business model change imposed that the evolution and configuration of the software, shifts from the company (and especially the development team) to consultants and other business partners, along with the fact that different systems and respective data/information need to be integrated with minimal intervention of the development team. The so far acceptable rigidity, fragility, immobility and opacity of the software became a problem. Especially, the system was prepared to deal with a specific database respecting a specific schema and code-defined semantics. This paper describes the approach taken to overcome the problems derived form the previous architecture, by adopting (i) ontologies for the specification of business concepts and (ii) an information-integration Decision Support System (DSS) for mapping the domain specific ontologies to the database schemas. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

2013

Collective intelligence in toursplan: An online tourism social network with planning and recommendation services

Authors
Luz, N; Almeida, A; Anacleto, R; Silva, N;

Publication
ACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Abstract
Emergence of the social web has brought new powerful web applications that connect people in a global scale and allow them to reap the benefits of social life from online virtual environments. Taking into account the strengths and weaknesses of online social networks and tourism information systems, we propose an evolved version of the Toursplan information system, backed up by an online social network. This way, Toursplan can exploit social data to generate collective intelligence in the tourism and travel domains, and improve the quality of its recommendation and planning services. © 2013 ACM.

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