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Publications

Publications by CRACS

2013

Knowledge on Heart Condition of Children based on Demographic and Physiological Features

Authors
Ferreira, P; Vinhoza, TTV; Castro, A; Mourato, F; Tavares, T; Mattos, S; Dutra, I; Coimbra, M;

Publication
2013 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS (CBMS)

Abstract
We evaluated a population of 7199 children between 2 and 19 years old to study the relations between the observed demographic and physiological features in the occurrence of a pathological/non-pathological heart condition. The data was collected at the Real Hospital Portugues, Pernambuco, Brazil, We performed a feature importance study, with the aim of categorizing the most relevant variables, indicative of abnormalities. Results show that second heart sound, weight, heart rate, height and secondary reason for consultation are important features, but not nearly as decisive as the presence of heart murmurs. Quantitatively speaking. systolic murmurs and a hyperphonetic second heart sound increase the odds of having a pathology by a factor of 320 and 6, respectively.

2013

Using machine learning to identify benign cases with non-definitive biopsy

Authors
Kuusisto, F; Dutra, I; Nassif, H; Wu, Y; Klein, ME; Neuman, HB; Shavlik, J; Burnside, ES;

Publication
2013 IEEE 15th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services, Healthcom 2013

Abstract
When mammography reveals a suspicious finding, a core needle biopsy is usually recommended. In 5% to 15% of these cases, the biopsy diagnosis is non-definitive and a more invasive surgical excisional biopsy is recommended to confirm a diagnosis. The majority of these cases will ultimately be proven benign. The use of excisional biopsy for diagnosis negatively impacts patient quality of life and increases costs to the healthcare system. In this work, we employ a multi-relational machine learning approach to predict when a patient with a non-definitive core needle biopsy diagnosis need not undergo an excisional biopsy procedure because the risk of malignancy is low. © 2013 IEEE.

2013

A datalog engine for GPUs

Authors
Martinez Angeles, CA; Dutra, I; Costa, VS; Buenabad Chavez, J;

Publication
Technische Berichte des Instituts fur Informatik der Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel

Abstract
We present the design and evaluation of a Datalog engine for execution in Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). The engine evaluates recursive and non-recursive Datalog queries using a bottom-up approach based on typical relational operators. It includes a memory management scheme that automatically swaps data between memory in the host platform (a multicore) and memory in the GPU in order to reduce the number of memory transfers. To evaluate the performance of the engine, three Datalog queries were run on the engine and on a single CPU in the multicore host. One query runs up to 200 times faster on the (GPU) engine than on the CPU. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011.

2013

Physician's awareness of e-prescribing security risks

Authors
Rodrigues, H; Antunes, LFC; Santos, C; Correia, ME; Pinho, TM; Magalhaes, HG;

Publication
2013 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS (CBMS)

Abstract
New governmental legislation introduced e-prescription as mandatory in the Portuguese health system. This changes consequences were not properly considered, which caused security problems related to patient and prescriber's data, such as digital identity fraud or access to prescriptions history to build clinical profiles. In order to evaluate the e-prescribing software users awareness to those risks, a survey took place, and the results revealed ignorance of certain obligations and procedures of the e-prescribing process. A significant part of doctors are not conscious about where the patient's data is stored neither about the risks related with prescription's information.

2013

A secure RBAC mobile agent access control model for Healthcare Institutions

Authors
Santos Pereira, C; Augusto, AB; Cruz Correia, R; Correia, ME;

Publication
2013 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS (CBMS)

Abstract
In medical organizations, healthcare providers need to have fast access to patients' medical information in order to make accurate diagnoses as well as to provide appropriate treatments. Efficient healthcare is thus highly dependent on doctors being provided with access to patients' medical information at the right time and place. However it frequently happens that critical pieces of pertinent information end up not being used because they are located in information systems that do not inter-operate in a timely manner. Unfortunately the standard operational mode for many healthcare applications, and even healthcare institutions, is to be managed and operated as isolated islands that do not share information in an efficient manner. There are many reasons that contribute to this grim state of affairs, but what interests us the most is the lack of enforceable security policies for systems interoperability and data exchange and the existence of many heterogeneous legacy systems that are almost impossible to directly include into any reasonable secure interoperable workflow. In this paper we propose a RBAC mobile agent access control model supported by a specially managed public key infrastructure for mobile agent's strong authentication and access control. Our aim is to create the right means for doctors to be provided with timely accurate information, which would be otherwise inaccessible, by the means of strongly authenticated mobile agents capable of securely bridging otherwise isolated institutional eHealth domains and legacy applications.

2013

A secure RBAC mobile agent model for healthcare institutions - Preliminary study

Authors
Santos Pereira, C; Augusto, AB; Cruz Correia, R; Correia, ME;

Publication
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Abstract
Efficient healthcare is thus highly dependent on doctors being provided with access to patients medical information at the right time and place. However it frequently happens that critical pieces of pertinent information end up not being used because they are located in information systems that do not interoperate in a timely manner. There are many reasons that contribute to this grim state of affairs, but what interests us the most is the lack of enforceable security policies for systems interoperability and data exchange and the existence of many heterogeneous legacy systems that are almost impossible to directly include into any reasonable secure interoperable workflow. The objective of this paper is to establish a mobile agent access control model based on RBAC model that allows the exchange of clinical information between different health institutions that fall within the same circle of trust. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

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