2018
Authors
Freitas, S; Silva, H; Almeida, J; Silva, E;
Publication
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
Abstract
This work address hyperspectral imaging systems use for maritime target detection using unmanned aerial vehicles. Specifically, by working in the creation of a hyperspectral real-time data processing system pipeline. We develop a boresight calibration method that allows to calibrate the position of the navigation sensor related to the camera imaging sensor, and improve substantially the accuracy of the target geo-reference. We also develop an unsupervised method for segmenting targets (boats) from their dominant background in real-time. We evaluated the performance of our proposed system for target detection in real-time with UAV flight data and present detection results comparing favorably our approach against other state-of- the-art method.
2018
Authors
Pedrosa, D; Dias, A; Martins, A; Almeida, J; Silva, E;
Publication
2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE KOBE TECHNO-OCEANS (OTO)
Abstract
Oil spill incidents in the sea or harbors occur with some regularity during exploration, production, and transport of petroleum products. In order to mitigate the impact of the oil spill in the marine life, immediate, safety, effective and ecofriendly actions must be taken. Autonomous vehicles can assume an important contribution by establishing a cooperative and coordinated intervention. This paper presents the development of a path planning control-law methods for an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) being able to contour the oil spill while is deploying microorganisms and nutrients (bioremediation) capable of mitigating and contain the oil spill spread with the collaboration of a UAV vehicle. An oil spill simulation scenario was developed in Gazebo to support the evaluation of the cooperative actions between the ASV and UAV and to infer the ASV path planning for each one of the proposed control-law methods.
2018
Authors
Martins, A; Almeida, J; Almeida, C; Matias, B; Kapusniak, S; Silva, E;
Publication
2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE KOBE TECHNO-OCEANS (OTO)
Abstract
This paper presents EVA, a new concept for an hybrid ROV/AUV designed to support the underwater operation of an underwater mining machine, developed in the context of the European H2020 R&D VAMOS Project. This project is briefly presented, introducing the main components and concepts, providing the reader with clear picture of the operational scenario and allowing to understand better the functionality requirements of the support robotic vehicle developed. The design of EVA is detailed presented, addressing the mechanical design, hardware architecture, sensor system and navigation and control. The results of EVA both in water test tank, in the ! VAMOS! Field trials in Lee Moor, UK, and in an harbor scenario are presented and discussed
2018
Authors
Freitas, S; Silva, H; Almeida, J; Martins, A; Silva, E;
Publication
2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE KOBE TECHNO-OCEANS (OTO)
Abstract
This paper addresses the use of supervised and unsupervised methods for classification of hyperspectral imaging data in maritime border surveillance domain. In this work supervised (SVM) and unsupervised (HYDADE) approaches were implemented. An evaluation benchmark was performed in order to compare methods results using real hyperspectral imaging data taken from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in maritime border surveillance scenario.
2018
Authors
Almeida, J; Ferreira, A; Matias, B; Lomba, C; Martins, A; Silva, E;
Publication
2018 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS)
Abstract
Limited perception capabilities underwater shrink the envelope of effective localization techniques that can be applied in this environment. Long-term localization in six degrees of freedom can only be achieved by combining different sources of information. A multiple vehicle underwater localization solution, for localizing an underwater mining vehicle and its support vessel, is presented in this paper. The surface vessel carries a short baseline network, that interact with the inverted ultra-short baseline, carried by the underwater mining vehicle. A multiple antenna GNSS system provides data for localizing the surface vessel and to georeference the short baseline array. Localization of the mining vehicle results from a data fusion approach, that combines multiple sources of sensor information using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) framework. The developed solutions were applied in the context of the VAMOS! European project. Long-term real time position errors below 0.2 meters, for the underwater machine, and 0.02 meters, for the surface vessel, were accomplished in the field. All presented results are based on data acquired in a real scenario.
2018
Authors
Almeida, J; Martins, A; Almeida, C; Dias, A; Matias, B; Ferreira, A; Jorge, P; Martins, R; Bleier, M; Nuchter, A; Pidgeon, J; Kapusniak, S; Silva, E;
Publication
2018 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS)
Abstract
This paper presents the positioning, navigation and awareness (PNA) system developed for the Underwater Robotic Mining System of the VAMOS! project [1]. It describes the main components of the VAMOS! system, the PNA sensors in each of those components, the global architecture of the PNA system, and its main subsystems: Position and Navigation, Real-time Mine Modeling, 3D Virtual reality HMI and Real-time grade system. General results and lessons learn during the first mining field trial in Lee Moor, Devon, UK during the months of September and October 2017 are presented.
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