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Publications

Publications by Paulo José Costa

2020

An Industry 4.0 Approach for the Robot@Factory Lite Competition

Authors
Lima, J; Oliveira, V; Brito, T; Goncalves, J; Pinto, VH; Costan, P; Torrico, C;

Publication
2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS (ICARSC 2020)

Abstract
The Robot@Factory Lite (R@FL) is a competition held at the Portuguese Robotics Open that aims to present a problem inspired by the deployment of autonomous mobile robots on a factory shop floor. This paper proposes an approach to transform this competition according to the Industry 4.0 concept using the Wi-Fi to attribute orders to the mobile robot. The main contribution of this paper is to address a Supply Chain Management (SPM) of the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) that will inform the tasks to the robot so that it can schedule. It is presented a new hardware architecture that should be able to read the information of the parts through Wi-Fi in a client-server methodology. It also includes encoders that allow to feedback the wheels rotation and can be used to estimate the odometry.

2020

Omnidirectional robot modeling and simulation

Authors
Magalhaes, SA; Moreira, AP; Costa, P;

Publication
2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS (ICARSC 2020)

Abstract
A robots simulation system is a basis need for any robotics application. With it, developers teams of robots can test their algorithms and make initial calibrations without risk of damage to the real robots, assuring safety. However, build these simulation environments is usually a time-consuming work, and when considering robot fleets, the simulation reveals to be computing expensive. With it, developers building teams of robots can test their algorithms and make initial calibrations without risk of damage to the real robots, assuring safety. An omnidirectional robot from the 5DPO robotics soccer team served to test this approach. The modeling issue was divided into two steps: modeling the motor's non-linear features and modeling the general behavior of the robot. A proper fitting of the robot was reached, considering the velocity robot's response.

2019

Low-cost Sonar based on the Echolocation

Authors
Moreira, T; Lima, J; Costa, P; Cunha, M;

Publication
ICINCO: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATICS IN CONTROL, AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS, VOL 1

Abstract
In the world of mobile robot navigation, the ultrasonic sensors stand out for presenting attractive features at an affordable cost. The main problem in the use of these devices lies in the difficulty of correctly interpreting the obtained data, which means that their efficiency is limited. This paper focuses on the improvement and implementation of a low cost location system based on ultrasonic sensors. Through the combination of mathematical techniques and signal processing it is possible to make the system more accurate and reliable. The developed system includes the data acquisition, the signal filtering, and the trigonometric methods to estimate the coordinates of a target and can be assembled in a mobile robot.

2020

Towards a More Robust Non-Rigid Robotic Joint

Authors
Pinto, VH; Goncalves, J; Costa, P;

Publication
APPLIED SYSTEM INNOVATION

Abstract
The following paper presents an improved, low cost, non-rigid joint that can be used in both robotic manipulators and leg-based traction robotic systems. This joint is an improvement over the previous one presented by the same authors because it is more robust. The design iterations are presented and the final system has been modeled including some nonlinear blocks. A control architecture is proposed that allows compliant control to be used under adverse conditions or in uncontrolled environments. The presented joint is a cost-effective solution that can be used when normal rigid joints are not suitable.

2020

A Micromouse Scanning and Planning Algorithm based on Modified Floodfill Methodology with Optimization

Authors
Zawadniak, P; Piardi, L; Brito, T; Lima, J; Costa, P; Monteiro, ALR; Costa, P; Pereira, AI;

Publication
2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS (ICARSC 2020)

Abstract
Micromouse is one of the most popular competitions among mobile robotics researchers. This competition brings together several challenges in the field of mobile robotics. It represents an excellent tool in competition field since it stimulates the development and multidisciplinary knowledge as well as group cooperation to carry out the best approach. This work presents a contribution to this issue on exploring the unknown environment and the robot location to obtain an optimized trajectory in the maze, using the modified Floodfill algorithm that considers the cost for the robot rotations around its axis. A comparison is conducted between the modified algorithm and the traditional Floodfill procedure.

2020

Using a low-cost robotic manipulator towards the study of over-sensored systems and state estimation

Authors
Moreira, J; H. Pinto, V; Gonçalves, J; Costa, P;

Publication
ACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Abstract
In this paper it is described a low-cost robotic manipulator that was developed to be applied in the study of over-sensored systems and state estimation. The prototype was developed to be a teaching aid in advanced courses, such as a Robotics Doctoral Program, although it is also suitable to be applied in some other educational contexts, to support experiments, for graduate and undergraduate students. Its features and software implementation are described, as well as two possible approaches to the problem of estimating its pose, based on a wide variety of sensors use. © 2020 ACM.

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