2017
Authors
Pereira, T; Simoes, R;
Publication
Thermal Imaging: Types, Advancements and Applications
Abstract
The ability to detect pathological changes early and in a non-invasive way represents important advantages in the medical field. Diagnosis should become less intrusive, more accurate and less expensive in order to implement in the clinical routine. Infrared thermography has the advantages of being non-invasive, fast, reliable, capable of producing multiple recordings in short intervals, and absolutely safe for patients and clinicians. Thermographic image (TI) came to be an extensively studied technique to quantify sensitive changes in skin temperature in relation to certain diseases: early in the pathological process (lesions, inflammation and infection) the circulation fluxes are altered and, consequently, the tissues’ temperature is reflected in thermography pattern, before structural or functional changes can be observed. This technique proved to be able to give relevant clinical information, such as breast cancer, foot disease in diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and sports injuries. Monitoring the temperature profile of a patient will allow understanding the physiological evolution of some diseases or monitoring the pharmacologic therapy effect. However, the high cost of this technology and the small number of commercial solutions do not allow a general implementation in the clinical environmental. The future direction is the combination of this technique with the other images techniques in order to add clinical information for a more reliable diagnostic.
2017
Authors
da Silva, CP; Lima, SR; Silva, JMC;
Publication
Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems - 17th International Conference, NEW2AN 2017, 10th Conference, ruSMART 2017, Third Workshop NsCC 2017, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 28-30, 2017, Proceedings
Abstract
2017
Authors
Hajibandeh, N; Ehsan, M; Soleymani, S; Shafie khah, M; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
ENERGIES
Abstract
Renewable energies as a solution for environmental issues have always been a key research area due to Demand Response Programs (DRPs). However, the intermittent nature of such energies may cause economic and technological challenges for Independent System Operators (ISOs) besides DRPs, since the acceptable effective solution may exceed the requirement of further investigations. Although, previous studies emphasized employing Demand Response and Renewable Energies in power systems, each problem was investigated independently, and there have been few studies which have investigated these problems simultaneously. In these recent studies, authors neither analyzed these problems simultaneously nor discussed which scientific and practical aspects of demand response and renewable energy injection were employed. Motivated by this requirement, this research has focused on a comprehensive review of recent research of these cases to provide a comprehensive reference for future works.
2017
Authors
Carvalho, M; Ferreira, ML; Ferreira, JC;
Publication
2017 24TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS, CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (ICECS)
Abstract
Filter-bank Multicarrier (FBMC) modulation has been proposed as a 5G waveform candidate due to its better spectral efficiency and lower out-of-band emissions compared to OFDM. This paper presents an FPGA-based implementation of a Frequency Spreading FBMC-OQAM baseband modulator and evaluates it in terms of performance, resource utilization and power consumption. The proposed system is then compared with published Polyphase Network (PPN) FBMC-OQAM designs, focusing on resource utilization. The results suggest that the higher computational complexity of FS-FBMC systems does not directly result in higher resource utilization, which makes FS-FBMC a convenient scheme for implementing FBMC designs on FPGA.
2017
Authors
Oroszlányová, M; Lopes, CT; Nunes, S; Ribeiro, C;
Publication
Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management
Abstract
2017
Authors
de Freitas, NB; Jacobina, CB; Melo, VFMB; Gehrke, BS; de A. C. Costa, LAL;
Publication
2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
Abstract
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