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Publications

2025

Predicting Aesthetic Outcomes in Breast Cancer Surgery: A Multimodal Retrieval Approach

Authors
Zolfagharnasab, MH; Freitas, N; Gonçalves, T; Bonci, E; Mavioso, C; Cardoso, MJ; Oliveira, HP; Cardoso, JS;

Publication
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMAGING FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT CHALLENGES IN BREAST CARE, DEEP-BREATH 2024

Abstract
Breast cancer treatments often affect patients' body image, making aesthetic outcome predictions vital. This study introduces a Deep Learning (DL) multimodal retrieval pipeline using a dataset of 2,193 instances combining clinical attributes and RGB images of patients' upper torsos. We evaluate four retrieval techniques: Weighted Euclidean Distance (WED) with various configurations and shallow Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for tabular data, pre-trained and fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), and a multimodal approach combining both data types. The dataset, categorised into Excellent/Good and Fair/Poor outcomes, is organised into over 20K triplets for training and testing. Results show fine-tuned multimodal ViTs notably enhance performance, achieving up to 73.85% accuracy and 80.62% Adjusted Discounted Cumulative Gain (ADCG). This framework not only aids in managing patient expectations by retrieving the most relevant post-surgical images but also promises broad applications in medical image analysis and retrieval. The main contributions of this paper are the development of a multimodal retrieval system for breast cancer patients based on post-surgery aesthetic outcome and the evaluation of different models on a new dataset annotated by clinicians for image retrieval.

2025

Success Factors for Public Sector Information Systems Projects

Authors
Gonçalves, A; Varajão, J; Moura Oliveira, P; Moura, I;

Publication
Digital Government: Research and Practice

Abstract
Information Systems (IS) projects are critical for organizational development, both in the private and public sectors. The relevance and complexity inherent in this type of project require management to be fully aware of the factors that influence success. This study contributes to the literature on public-sector IS project management by providing a comprehensive set of Success Factors (SFs) for different levels of the administration. The research method comprised a literature review, six case studies of central government, local government, and other types of administration, and a questionnaire-based survey of public sector IS experts. Forty-four SFs were identified, described, and organized in nine categories: organization and environment; strategy; project; scope; project manager and project team; stakeholders; vendors; clients and users; and monitoring and control. Our results add a new perspective to the theoretical body of knowledge on the SFs for IS projects in the public sector.

2025

Enhancing Digital Libraries Through NLP and Recommender Systems: Current Trends and Future Prospects with Large Language Models

Authors
da Silva Cardoso, H; Rocio, V;

Publication
Communications in Computer and Information Science - Technology and Innovation in Learning, Teaching and Education

Abstract

2025

Endpoint Detection in Breast Images for Automatic Classification of Breast Cancer Aesthetic Results

Authors
Freitas, N; Veloso, C; Mavioso, C; Cardoso, MJ; Oliveira, HP; Cardoso, JS;

Publication
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMAGING FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT CHALLENGES IN BREAST CARE, DEEP-BREATH 2024

Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women worldwide. Because of high survival rates, there has been an increased interest in patient Quality of Life after treatment. Aesthetic results play an important role in this aspect, as these treatments can leave a mark on a patient's self-image. Despite that, there are no standard ways of assessing aesthetic outcomes. Commonly used software such as BCCT.core or BAT require the manual annotation of keypoints, which makes them time-consuming for clinical use and can lead to result variability depending on the user. Recently, there have been attempts to leverage both traditional and Deep Learning algorithms to detect keypoints automatically. In this paper, we compare several methods for the detection of Breast Endpoints across two datasets. Furthermore, we present an extended evaluation of using these models as input for full contour prediction and aesthetic evaluation using the BCCT.core software. Overall, the YOLOv9 model, fine-tuned for this task, presents the best results considering both accuracy and usability, making this architecture the best choice for this application. The main contribution of this paper is the development of a pipeline for full breast contour prediction, which reduces clinician workload and user variability for automatic aesthetic assessment.

2025

The AI Elephant in the Room: ChatGPT in Control Engineering Education

Authors
P.B. de Moura Oliveira; Damir Vrancic;

Publication
IFAC-PapersOnLine

Abstract

2025

INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E APRENDIZAGEM AUTORREGULADA: QUE DESAFIOS?

Authors
Oliveira, I; Pereira, A; Amante, L; Rocio, V;

Publication
Revista Docência e Cibercultura

Abstract
A investigação sobre o feedback e a autorregulação da aprendizagem tem granjeado interesse com a explosão da Inteligência Artificial e os desafios que coloca à educação e, em particular, à avaliação dos estudantes. Contudo, há mais de 30 anos que se estudam esses processos para compreender como os estudantes regulam a sua própria aprendizagem ao nível motivacional, cognitivo e metacognitivo. Ao assumirem um papel proativo na geração e utilização do feedback estão a avaliar o seu próprio trabalho, o que tem implicações na forma como os professores organizam a avaliação e o apoio na aprendizagem.  Este artigo elabora sobre os desafios múltiplos que se colocam à IA na avaliação digital da aprendizagem, no que respeita ao feedback e a autorregulação bem como na investigação sobre a avaliação digital. Após a discussão desses conceitos e de modelos enquadradores bem como a sua conexão com a avaliação digital conclui-se que é crucial considerar equipas multidisciplinares na investigação com IA e minimizar ou eliminar situações que podem introduzir enviesamentos em termos de género, etnias, culturas e estatutos económico ou social.

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