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Publications

2025

Unified concepts: a review and proposal for virtual reality terminology

Authors
Gonçalves, G; Peixoto, B; Miguel, M; Bessa, M;

Publication
VIRTUAL REALITY

Abstract
Throughout the Virtual Reality (VR) literature, we find different terms to define the same concepts as well as the same terms addressing different concepts. This issue can easily cause misinterpretations and difficulty in the analysis of papers from different authors. This work addresses this terminology confusion through a detailed analysis of current key concepts, how they have been employed, comparing them to other concepts, and proposing adaptations to their definitions to reduce conceptual overlap while preserving the original terms. In this work, we reviewed widely used terms in VR: Fidelity, Realism, Immersion, Presence, and Coherence. We also identified and discussed derivative terms, such as Place Illusion, Plausibility Illusion, Sensorimotor Contingencies, Multisensory, Virtual Content, Objective and Subjective Realism, and Objective and Subjective Internal Coherence. We proposed how these distinct concepts can be separated, merged, and linked, providing a clearer terminology for future use and discussing the implications of this terminology.

2025

Sustainability practices for software development in Scrum environment

Authors
Almeida, F;

Publication
International Journal of Agile Systems and Management

Abstract
This paper aims to characterise the relevance of sustainability practices in the context of software companies that adopt the Scrum methodology. In the first phase, a multidimensional framework for software sustainability was built, based on the individual, technical, environmental, and social dimensions. Subsequently, a quantitative study was carried out using a survey answered by 397 Scrum professionals working in software companies registered in Portugal. The results reveal significant asymmetries in the implementation of sustainable practices, in which micro companies experience the greatest difficulties in their implementation. The findings also indicate that the practices most adopted by organisations are in the technical and individual dimensions, where a proactive level of maturity is evident. On the other hand, environmental and social practices are still poorly implemented and appear mainly at a reactive level due to the needs of the projects or their teams. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

2025

Frontiers of the Past in the Digital World: Multidisciplinary Collaboration in the 3D Reconstitution of Medieval Border Towns

Authors
Lacet, D; Cuesta Gómez, F; Prata, S; Trindade, L; da Silva, GM; Costa, A; Van Zeller, M; Morgado, L; Coelho, A; Alves, T; Filipe, J;

Publication
2025 IEEE CONFERENCE ON VIRTUAL REALITY AND 3D USER INTERFACES ABSTRACTS AND WORKSHOPS, VRW

Abstract
The virtual reconstitution of Castelo de Vide, Portugal, within the FRONTOWNS project, highlights the challenges and successes of multidisciplinary collaboration in heritage preservation through 3D modeling. The goal was to reconstruct the town's urban evolution, focusing on its role as a border settlement from the 13th to 16th centuries. The project combined archaeological evidence, historical sources, and digital technologies like photogrammetry and 3D scanning. Co -creation workshops aligned diverse knowledge, leading to creative solutions that balanced historical accuracy and technical feasibility. Despite budget constraints, it produced a high-quality digital reconstitution with insights for future virtual heritage projects.

2025

Autonomous Vision-Aided UAV Positioning for Obstacle-Aware Wireless Connectivity

Authors
Shafafi, K; Ricardo, M; Campos, R;

Publication
CoRR

Abstract

2025

P083 ASSESSING FUNCTIONAL THALAMO-CORTICAL CONNECTIVITY IN ADULTS WITH FRONTAL AND TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY

Authors
Dias, AM; Cunha, JP; Mehrkens, J; Kaufmann, E;

Publication
Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface

Abstract

2025

MASTFM: Meta-learning and Data Augmentation to Stress Test Forecasting Models

Authors
Inácio, R; Cerqueira, V; Barandas, M; Soares, C;

Publication
ECML/PKDD (10)

Abstract
Time series forecasting is pivotal across industries, as it fosters data-driven decision-making, increasing the chances of successful outcomes. Yet, certain instances that feature adverse characteristics, may lead models to manifest stress through decreases in performance (e.g., large errors). Hence, the ability to preemptively identify such cases, while establishing their root causes, would be advantageous to elevate the understanding of forecasting processes, informing users about the trustworthiness of predictions. Hence, we propose MASTFM, a method based on meta-learning that leverages statistical characteristics of input time series, and estimations of forecasting performance from model outputs, to build a metamodel that learns conditions for stress. Given that such occurrences are naturally rare, data augmentation is employed to ensure balance during training. Moreover, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) are used to explain how features impact forecasting behaviour. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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