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Publications

Publications by José Creissac Campos

2016

Modelling information resources and their salience in medical device design

Authors
Harrison, MD; Campos, JC; Ruksenas, R; Curzon, P;

Publication
EICS'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH ACM SIGCHI SYMPOSIUM ON ENGINEERING INTERACTIVE COMPUTING SYSTEMS

Abstract
The paper describes a model that includes an explicit description of the information resources that are assumed to guide use, enabling a focus on properties of "plausible interactions". The information resources supported by an interactive system should be designed to encourage the correct use of the system. These resources signpost a user's interaction, helping to achieve desired goals. Analysing assumptions about information resource support is particularly relevant when a system is safety critical that is when interaction failure consequences could be dangerous, or walk-up-and-use where interaction failure may lead to reluctance to use with expensive consequences. The paper shows that expressing these resource constraints still provides a wider set of behaviours than would occur in practice. A resource may be more or less salient at a particular stage of the interaction and as a result potentially overlooked. For example, the resource may be accessible but not used because it does not seem relevant to the current goal. The paper describes how the resource framework can be augmented with additional information about the salience of the assumed resources. A medical device that is in common use in many hospitals is used as illustration.

2014

HCI engineering: charting the way towards methods and tools for advanced interactive systems

Authors
Ziegler, J; Campos, JC; Nigay, L;

Publication
ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems, EICS'14, Rome, Italy, June 17-20, 2014

Abstract
This workshop intends to establish the basis of a roadmap addressing engineering challenges and emerging themes in HCI. Novel forms of interaction and new application domains involve aspects that are currently not sufficiently covered by existing methods and tools. The workshop will serve as a venue to bring together researchers and practitioners interested the Engineering of Human- Computer Interaction and in contributing to the definition of a roadmap for the field. The intention is to continue work on the roadmap in follow-up workshops as well as in the IFIP Working Group on User Interface Engineering. Copyright © 2014 ACM 978-1-4503-2725-1/14/06.

2016

Systematic Automation of Scenario-Based Testing of User Interfaces

Authors
Campos, JC; Fayollas, C; Martinie, C; Navarre, D; Palanque, P; Pinto, M;

Publication
EICS'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH ACM SIGCHI SYMPOSIUM ON ENGINEERING INTERACTIVE COMPUTING SYSTEMS

Abstract
Ensuring the effectiveness factor of usability consists in ensuring that the application allows users to reach their goals and perform their tasks. One of the few means for reaching this goal relies on task analysis and proving the compatibility between the interactive application and its task models. Synergistic execution enables the validation of a system against its task model by co-executing the system and the task model and comparing the behavior of the system against what is prescribed in the model. This allows a tester to explore scenarios in order to detect deviations between the two behaviors. Manual exploration of scenarios does not guarantee a good coverage of the analysis. To address this, we resort to model based testing (MBT) techniques to automatically generate scenarios for automated synergistic execution. To achieve this, we generate, from the task model, scenarios to be co-executed over the task model and the system. During this generation step we explore the possibility of including considerations about user error in the analysis. The automation of the execution of the scenarios closes the process. We illustrate the approach with an example

2017

Don't go in there! using the APEX framework in the design of ambient assisted living systems

Authors
Campos, JC; Abade, T; Silva, JL; Harrison, MD;

Publication
JOURNAL OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE AND HUMANIZED COMPUTING

Abstract
An approach to design Ambient Assisted Living systems is presented, which is based on APEX, a framework for prototyping ubiquitous environments. The approach is illustrated through the design of a smart environment within a care home for older people. Prototypes allow participants in the design process to experience the proposed design and enable developers to explore design alternatives rapidly. APEX provides the means to explore alternative environment designs virtually. The prototypes developed with APEX offered a mediating representation, allowing users to be involved in the design process. A group of residents in a city-based care home were involved in the design. The paper describes the design process as well as lessons learned for the future design of AAL systems.

2015

Welcome to EICS 2015

Authors
Ziegler, J; Nebeling, M; Nigay, L; Campos, J; Winckler, M;

Publication
EICS 2015 - Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems

Abstract

2015

Reusing models and properties in the analysis of similar interactive devices

Authors
Harrison, MD; Campos, JC; Masci, P;

Publication
INNOVATIONS IN SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Abstract
The paper is concerned with the comparative analysis of interactive devices. It compares two devices by checking systematically a set of template properties that are designed to explore important interface characteristics. The two devices are designed to support similar tasks in a clinical setting. The devices differ as a result of judgements based on a range of considerations including software. Variations between designs are often relatively subtle and do not always become evident through even relatively thorough user testing. Notwithstanding their subtlety, these differences may be important to the safety or usability of the device. The illustrated approach uses formal techniques to provide the analysis. This means that similar analysis can be applied systematically.

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