2011
Authors
Ramos, CA; de Oliveira, R; Marques, AT; Frazao, O;
Publication
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to design a composite strain rosette using embedded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. Those strain rosettes are meant to be used as alternative to the conventional electric rosettes in structural health monitoring applications being glued at the structure surface. A thin (400 mu m) and flexible weaved carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite rosette is proposed. The three FBG sensors were written in a single optical fiber. Special care was devoted to the embedding process of the optical fiber sensors in the weaved composite plate in order to avoid significant alteration of the light reflected back by the FBG. The strain response of the composite rosette was compared to electrical strain gage's when applied at the surface of an aluminium sample submitted to tension, flexion and to dynamic strain. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 53: 1853-1857, 2011; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/mop.26098
2010
Authors
Amaral, LMN; Pereira, DA; Frazao, O; Marques, MB; Lima, MJN; Teixeira, ALJ;
Publication
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
A low-coherence technique in a Michelson interferometer for measuring polarization mode dispersion (PMD) was tested. The measured PMD mean value for one reel, in a period of several days, was 0.0405 +/-. 0.0008 ps/km(1/2) and for the other reel, it was 0.0463 +/- 0.0004 ps/km(1/2). Stochastic and random PMD behavior was observed. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 52:2310-2312, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.25428
2007
Authors
Viegas, D; Pinto, NMP; Romero, R; Frazao, O; Costa, A;
Publication
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
Differential group delay (DGD) generation by inducing birefringence in uniform fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) is studied. Applying a transverse load, a birefringence is induced on a uniform FBG creating a tunable differential group delay. A theoretical behavior of this phenomenon is presented being in good agreement with the experimental results obtained. A maximum experimental tunable DGD of similar to 60 ps was obtained with this induced birefringent process in the uniform FBG. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals. Inc.
2007
Authors
Romero, R; Frazao, O;
Publication
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
A linear tunable dispersion compensation device based on a chirped grating (CFBG) mounted on a stretching mechanical structure is described. The tunability is obtained changing the CFBG bandwidth without modification of the total length structure. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
2003
Authors
Lima, MJN; Teixeira, ALJ; Frazao, O; Andre, PS; da Rocha, JRF;
Publication
PHOTONICS, DEVICES, AND SYSTEMS II
Abstract
In this contribution we compare the thermal stability of type I and type IIa gratings written in germanosilicate fibers. We study and compare their central wavelengths drifts and variations of the maximum reflectivity with temperature. Also, two other important factors, the bandwidth and group delay characteristics are characterized, compared, and the differences justified, based on the gratings physical structure.
2010
Authors
Silva, RM; Kobelke, J; Schuster, K; Frazao, O;
Publication
FOURTH EUROPEAN WORKSHOP ON OPTICAL FIBRE SENSORS
Abstract
In this work, it is presented a Sagnac interferometric configuration based on a suspended twin-core fibre for sensing applications. Using the suspended twin-core fibre, the fringe pattern is due to the differential optical path of the light in the two cores associated with a refractive index difference of similar to 10(-3), which indicates an advantage of this approach compared with those based on Hi-Bi fibres, namely the possibility to use a small length of suspended twin-core fibre. The sensing configuration was characterized for torsion, temperature and strain. Using the Fast Fourier Transform technique it is possible to obtain the measurand induced amplitude variations of the fringe pattern. The results obtained indicate the viability of a temperature and strain independent torsion sensor.
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