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Publications

Publications by Carlos Manuel Soares

2015

The weighted rank correlation coefficient in the case of ties

Authors
Da Costa, JP; Roque, LAC; Soares, C;

Publication
STATISTICS & PROBABILITY LETTERS

Abstract
A new weighted rank correlation coefficient r(W2) has been introduced in Pinto da Costa (2011), following the coefficient r(W) introduced in Pinto Da Costa and Soares (2005); Soares et al. (2001); Pinto Da Costa et al. (2001). We give the expression of r(W2) in the case of ties and also present some simulations to study the behaviour of the coefficient.

2013

Using statistics, visualization and data mining for monitoring the quality of meta-data in web portals

Authors
Domingues, MA; Soares, C; Jorge, AM;

Publication
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND E-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Abstract
The goal of many web portals is to select, organize and distribute content in order to satisfy its users/customers. This process is usually based on meta-data that represent and describe content. In this paper we describe a methodology and a system to monitor the quality of the meta-data used to describe content in web portals. The methodology is based on the analysis of the meta-data using statistics, visualization and data mining tools. The methodology enables the site's editor to detect and correct problems in the description of contents, thus improving the quality of the web portal and the satisfaction of its users. We also define a general architecture for a system to support the proposed methodology. We have implemented this system and tested it on a Portuguese portal for management executives. The results validate the methodology proposed.

2018

Metalearning and Recommender Systems: A literature review and empirical study on the algorithm selection problem for Collaborative Filtering

Authors
Cunha, T; Soares, C; de Carvalho, ACPLF;

Publication
INFORMATION SCIENCES

Abstract
The problem of information overload motivated the appearance of Recommender Systems. From the several open problems in this area, the decision of which is the best recommendation algorithm for a specific problem is one of the most important and less studied. The current trend to solve this problem is the experimental evaluation of several recommendation algorithms in a handful of datasets. However, these studies require an extensive amount of computational resources, particularly processing time. To avoid these drawbacks, researchers have investigated the use of Metalearning to select the best recommendation algorithms in different scopes. Such studies allow to understand the relationships between data characteristics and the relative performance of recommendation algorithms, which can be used to select the best algorithm(s) for a new problem. The contributions of this study are two-fold: 1) to identify and discuss the key concepts of algorithm selection for recommendation algorithms via a systematic literature review and 2) to perform an experimental study on the Metalearning approaches reviewed in order to identify the most promising concepts for automatic selection of recommendation algorithms.

2018

Preference rules for label ranking: Mining patterns in multi-target relations

Authors
de Sa, CR; Azevedo, P; Soares, C; Jorge, AM; Knobbe, A;

Publication
INFORMATION FUSION

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate two variants of association rules for preference data, Label Ranking Association Rules and Pairwise Association Rules. Label Ranking Association Rules (LRAR) are the equivalent of Class Association Rules (CAR) for the Label Ranking task. In CAR, the consequent is a single class, to which the example is expected to belong to. In LRAR, the consequent is a ranking of the labels. The generation of LRAR requires special support and confidence measures to assess the similarity of rankings. In this work, we carry out a sensitivity analysis of these similarity-based measures. We want to understand which datasets benefit more from such measures and which parameters have more influence in the accuracy of the model. Furthermore, we propose an alternative type of rules, the Pairwise Association Rules (PAR), which are defined as association rules with a set of pairwise preferences in the consequent. While PAR can be used both as descriptive and predictive models, they are essentially descriptive models. Experimental results show the potential of both approaches.

2018

Using Metalearning for Parameter Tuning in Neural Networks

Authors
Felix, C; Soares, C; Jorge, A; Ferreira, H;

Publication
VIPIMAGE 2017

Abstract
Neural networks have been applied as a machine learning tool in many different areas. Recently, they have gained increased attention with what is now called deep learning. Neural networks algorithms have several parameters that need to be tuned in order to maximize performance. The definition of these parameters can be a difficult, extensive and time consuming task, even for expert users. One approach that has been successfully used for algorithm and parameter selection is metalearning. Metalearning consists in using machine learning algorithm on (meta)data from machine learning experiments to map the characteristics of the data with the performance of the algorithms. In this paper we study how a metalearning approach can be used to obtain a good set of parameters to learn a neural network for a given new dataset. Our results indicate that with metalearning we can successfully learn classifiers from past learning tasks that are able to define appropriate parameters.

2016

AToMRS: A Tool to Monitor Recommender Systems

Authors
Costa, A; Cunha, T; Soares, C;

Publication
KDIR: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY, KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT - VOL. 1

Abstract
Recommender systems arose in response to the excess of available online information. These systems assign, to a given individual, suggestions of items that may be relevant. These system's monitoring and evaluation are fundamental to the proper functioning of many business related services. It is the goal of this paper to create a tool capable of collecting, aggregating and supervising the results obtained from the recommendation systems' evaluation. To achieve this goal, a multi-granularity approach is developed and implemented in order to organize the different levels of the problem. This tool also aims to tackle the lack of mechanisms to enable visually assessment of the performance of a recommender systems' algorithm. A functional prototype of the application is presented, with the purpose of validating the solution's concept.

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