Abstract
The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various sectors of society raises complex ethical challenges requiring systematic and scalable oversight mechanisms. While tools such as AIF360 and Aequitas address specific dimensions, namely fairness, there remains a lack of comprehensive frameworks capable of auditing multiple ethical principles simultaneously. This paper introduces a multidimensional AI auditing tool designed to evaluate systems across key dimensions: fairness, explainability, robustness, transparency, bias, sustainability, and legal compliance. Unlike existing tools, our framework enables simultaneous assessment of these dimensions, supporting more holistic and accountable AI deployment. We demonstrate the tool’s applicability through use cases and discuss its implications for building trust and aligning AI development with fundamental ethical standards.

Abstract
Agriculture and energy use are increasingly linked, especially as farms' energy needs grow. Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) help farmers, particularly in remote areas, access affordable surplus energy from other producers, while sellers gain extra revenue. This study focuses on the creation of RECs as a sustainable and economically viable solution for small and medium-sized agribusinesses to address their energy challenges. We explore the complementarities and potential benefits of RECs from the experience learned in the Tools4AgriEnergy project, using RECreation digital platform for the management of RECs. A case study is used, based on the Alqueva region in Portugal with six members that develop different agri-food sector activities. Using tariffs compliant with Portuguese regulations, results indicate that the development of self-consumption activities can achieve significant energy cost savings annually.

Abstract
With the recent surge in the electric vehicle market, there is a pressing demand for solutions and platforms to enhance vehicle lifecycle management. This is particularly pertinent for motorcycles, which are widely used in urban environments (e.g., for food delivery services) and require frequent maintenance. The present study proposes the research and development of a platform, along with mobile and web applications, focusing on optimizing the lifecycle of electric motorcycles. Central to this project is the implementation of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) to simplify the planning of technical maintenance and the recording and access to technical events and information in the most transparent and non-intrusive way for all involved parties. This project aims to establish innovative and effective communication between owners, manufacturers, and service partners, ensuring the longevity and reliability of motorcycles.

Abstract
Underwater environments pose unique challenges to optical systems due to physical phenomena that induce severe data degradation. Current imaging sensors rarely address these effects comprehensively, resulting in the need to integrate complementary information sources. This article presents a multimodal data fusion approach to combine information from diverse sensing modalities into a single dense and accurate tridimensional representation. The proposed fusiNg tExture with apparent motion information for underwater Scene recOnstruction (NESO) encoder-decoder network leverages motion perception principles to extract relative depth cues, fusing them with textured information through an early fusion strategy. Evaluated on the FLSea-Stereo dataset, NESO outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 58.7%. Dense depth maps are achieved using multi-stage skip connections with attention mechanisms that ensure propagation of key features across network levels. This representation is further enhanced by incorporating sparse but millimeter-precise depth measurements from active imaging techniques. A regression-based algorithm maps depth displacements between these heterogeneous point clouds, using the estimated curves to refine the dense NESO prediction. This approach achieves relative errors as low as 0.41% when reconstructing submerged anode structures, accounting for metric improvements of up to 0.1124 m relative to the initial measurements. Validation at the ATLANTIS Coastal Testbed demonstrates the effectiveness of this multimodal fusion approach in obtaining robust tri-dimensional representations in real underwater conditions.

Abstract

Abstract
Energy community developers are relevant actors for the deployment of energy communities as they can overcome initial investment costs and better navigate complex licensing processes. Their strategy depends on the chosen business model, typically aimed at maximizing their profit while providing tangible benefits to the potential members of the energy communities to encourage their engagement. This works describes strategies for an energy management system adapted to energy community developers whose business model consists in installing, owning and managing energy assets (such as photovoltaic panels and batteries) in its own facilities and in the facilities of those energy community members able and willing to provide them, to sell the locally produced energy for self-consumption in the energy community.