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Publications

2025

Digital Justice in the EU: Integration of BPMN and AI into ODR Processes

Authors
Ribeiro, M; Carneiro, D; Mesquita, L;

Publication
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, EPIA 2024, PT I

Abstract
With the proliferation of ODR service providers, there is a critical necessity to establish mechanisms supporting their functioning, particularly while designing ODR processes. This article aims to examine the impact of process modelling using BPMN, and of its relevance in the integration of AI into ODR processes within the EU. BPMN allows a meticulous depiction of all the ODR process steps, stakeholders, and underlying data in structured formats that are readable and interpretable by both humans and AI, which enables its integration. The advantages include predictive analysis, identification of opportunities for continuous improvement, operational efficiency, cost and time reduction, and enhanced accessibility for self-represented litigants. Additionally, the transparency afforded by explicitly incorporating AI in BPMN notation fosters a clearer comprehension of processes, facilitating management and informed decision-making. Nevertheless, it remains imperative to address ethical concerns such as algorithmic bias, fairness, and privacy.

2025

Friday: The Versatile Mobile Manipulator Robot

Authors
de Souza, JPC; Cordeiro, AJ; Dias, PA; Rocha, LF;

Publication
EUROPEAN ROBOTICS FORUM 2025

Abstract
This article introduces Friday, a Mobile Manipulator (MoMa) solution designed at iiLab - INESC TEC. Friday is versatile and applicable in various contexts, including warehouses, naval shipyards, aerospace industries, and production lines. The robot features an omnidirectional platform, multiple grippers, and sensors for localisation, safety, and object detection. Its modular hardware and software system enhances functionality across different industrial scenarios. The system provides a stable platform supporting scientific advancements and meeting modern industry demands, with results verified in the aerospace, automotive, naval, and logistics.

2025

Developing a Serious Video Game to Engage the Upper Limb Post-Stroke Rehabilitation

Authors
Silva, JA; Silva, MF; Oliveira, HP; Rocha, CD;

Publication
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

Abstract
Stroke often leads to severe motor impairment, especially in the upper limbs, greatly reducing a patient's ability to perform daily tasks. Effective rehabilitation is essential to restore function and improve quality of life. Traditional therapies, while useful, may lack engagement, leading to low motivation and poor adherence. Gamification-using game-like elements in non-game contexts-offers a promising way to make rehabilitation more engaging. The authors explore a gamified rehabilitation system designed in Unity 3D using a Kinect V2 camera. The game includes key features such as adjustable difficulty, real-time and predominantly positive feedback, user friendliness, and data tracking for progress. The evaluations were conducted with 18 healthy participants, most of whom had prior virtual reality experience. About 77% found the application highly motivating. While the gameplay was well received, the visual design was noted as lacking engagement. Importantly, all users agreed that the game offers a broad range of difficulty levels, making it accessible to various users. The results suggest that the system has strong potential to improve rehabilitation outcomes and encourage long-term use through enhanced motivation and interactivity.

2025

CINDERELLA Clinical Trial (NCT05196269): Patient Engagement with an AI-based Healthcare Application for Enhancing Breast Cancer Locoregional Treatment Decisions- Preliminary Insights

Authors
Bonci, EA; Antunes, M; Bobowicz, M; Borsoi, L; Ciani, O; Cruz, HV; Di Micco, R; Ekman, M; Gentilini, O; Romariz, M; Gonçalves, T; Gouveia, P; Heil, J; Kabata, P; Kaidar Person, O; Martins, H; Mavioso, C; Mika, M; Oliveira, HP; Oprea, N; Pfob, A; Haik, J; Menes, T; Schinköthe, T; Silva, G; Cardoso, JS; Cardoso, MJ;

Publication
BREAST

Abstract

2025

Automated Microservice Pattern Instance Detection Using Infrastructure-as-Code Artifacts and Large Language Models

Authors
Duarte, CE;

Publication
2025 IEEE 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE COMPANION, ICSA-C

Abstract
Documenting software architecture is essential to preserve architecture knowledge, even though it is frequently costly. Architecture pattern instances, including microservice pattern instances, provide important structural software information. Practitioners should document this information to prevent knowledge vaporization. However, architecture patterns may not be detectable by analyzing source code artifacts, requiring the analysis of other types of artifacts. Moreover, many existing pattern detection instance approaches are complex to extend. This article presents our ongoing PhD research, early experiments, and a prototype for a tool we call MicroPAD for automating the detection of microservice pattern instances. The prototype uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to analyze Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) artifacts to aid detection, aiming to keep costs low and maximize the scope of detectable patterns. Early experiments ran the prototype thrice in 22 GitHub projects. We verified that 83% of the patterns that the prototype identified were in the project. The costs of detecting the pattern instances were minimal. These results indicate that the approach is likely viable and, by lowering the entry barrier to automating pattern instance detection, could help democratize developer access to this category of architecture knowledge. Finally, we present our overall research methodology, planned future work, and an overview of MicroPAD's potential industrial impact.

2025

Integrated Fleet Management of Mobile Robots for Enhancing Industrial Efficiency: A Case Study on Interoperability in Multi-Brand Environments Within the Automotive Sector

Authors
Lopes, D; Pereira, T; Gonçalves, A; Cunha, F; Lopes, F; Antunes, J; Santos, V; Coutinho, F; Barreiros, J; Duraes, J; Santos, P; Simoes, F; Ferreira, P; Freitas, EDCD; Trovao, JPF; Ferreira, JP; Ferreira, NMF;

Publication
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

Abstract
This paper presents the development of fleet management software for mobile robots, including AGV and AMR technologies, within the scope of a case study from the GreenAuto project. The system was designed to integrate position and status data from different robots, unifying this information into a single map. To achieve this, a web-based platform was developed to allow the simultaneous, real-time visualization of all robots in operation. However, the main challenge of this research lies in the heterogeneity of the fleet, which comprises robots of different makes and models from various manufacturers, each using distinct data formats. The proposed approach addresses this by facilitating fleet monitoring and management, ensuring a greater efficiency and coordination in the robot movement. The results demonstrate that the platform improves the traceability and operational supervision, promoting the optimized management of mobile robots. It is concluded that the proposed solution contributes to industrial automation by providing an intuitive and centralized interface, enabling future expansions for new functionalities and the integration with other emerging technologies. The proposed system demonstrated efficiency in updating and supervising operations, with an average latency of 120 ms for task status updates and an interface refresh rate of less than 1 s, enabling near real-time supervision and facilitating operational decision-making.

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