Abstract
This paper presents two contributions developed in the framework of evolvDSO Project to support TSO-DSO cooperation. The Interval Constrained Interval Power Flow (ICPF) tool estimates the flexibility range at primary substations by aggregating the distribution network flexibility. The Sequential Optimal Power Flow (SOPF) tool defines a set of control actions that keep the active and reactive power flow within pre-agreed limits at primary substations level, by integrating different types of flexibility levers. Several study test cases were simulated using data of four real distribution networks from France and Portugal, with different demand/generation profiles and several degrees of flexibility.

Abstract
The three-phase state estimation algorithms developed for distribution systems (DS) are based on traditional approaches, requiring components modeling and the complete knowledge of grid parameters. These algorithms are capable of dealing with the particular characteristics of DS but cannot be used in cases where grid topology and parameters are unknown, which is the most common situation in existing low voltage grids. This paper presents a novel three-phase state estimator for DS that enables the explicit estimation of voltage magnitudes and phase angles in all phases, neutral, and ground wires even when grid topology and parameters are unknown. The proposed approach is based on the use of auto-associative neural networks, the autoencoders (AE), which only require an historical database and few quasi-real-time measurements to perform an effective state estimation. Two test cases were used to evaluate the algorithm's performance: a low and a medium voltage grid. Results show that the algorithm provides accurate results even without information about grid topology and parameters. Several tests were performed to evaluate the best AE configuration. It was found that training an AE for each network feeder leads generally to better results than having a single AE for the entire system. The same happened when different AE were trained for each network phase in comparison with a single AE for the three phases.

Abstract
The LV SCADA project aimed at the development of advanced technical, commercial and regulatory solutions to contribute for an effective smart grid implementation. One of the biggest challenges of the project was related with the lack of characterization that usually exists in LV networks, together with the almost non-existing observability. In order to overcome these issues, a LV management system integrating a state estimation tool based on artificial intelligence techniques was developed. The tool is currently installed in one pilot demonstration site that aggregates 2 MV/LV substations. In this paper the performance of tool in real environment is evaluated and the results gathered from the pilot site are analyzed.

Abstract
This paper presents a new and efficient methodology for voltage control and network reconfiguration of distribution networks using fuzzy rules, EPSO and graph theory. A simpler representation of the network is built through a graph, were all the network loops are identified, both closed and open loops. This information is incorporated into the EPSO operators to create feasible solutions for the topological problem, avoiding convergence problems and reducing the computational burden. The initial EPSO population is created from the initial feasible solution, using appropriated heuristics to create feasible and possibly better initial solutions. At the same time a heuristic based strategy is used to perform local voltage control actions. Finally a fuzzy inference based algorithm is employed to achieve the optimal transformer and capacitor bank tap position. The proposed methodology was tested in a 13-bus test system, and in a real distribution system with 3200 buses.

Abstract
This paper presents two new approaches to solve the reconfiguration problem of electrical distribution systems (EDSs) with variable demands, using the CLONALG and the SGACB algorithms. The CLONALG is a combinatorial optimization technique inspired by biological immune systems, which aims at reproducing the main properties and functions of the system. The SGACB is an optimization algorithm inspired by natural selection and the evolution of species. The reconfiguration problem with variable demands is a complex combinatorial problem that aims at identifying the best radial topology for an EDS, while satisfying all technical constraints at every demand level and minimizing the cost of energy losses in a given operation period. Both algorithms were implemented in C++ and test systems with 33, 84, and 136 nodes, as well as a real system with 417 nodes, in order to validate the proposed methods. The obtained results were compared with results available in the literature in order to verify the efficiency of the proposed approaches.

Abstract
This paper describes the application of the specialized genetic algorithm of Chu-Beasley to solve the Distribution System Reconfiguration, DSR, problem considering different demand scenarios. This algorithm is an approach inspired in the natural selection and evolution of species. The reconfiguration problem of distribution networks taking into account different demand scenarios aims at identifying the most adequate radial topology of a distribution system assuming that this topology is used for all demand scenarios under study. This search is driven by the minimization of the cost of energy losses in the network along a full operation year. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated considering test systems having 33, 70, 84 and 136 buses and a real system with 417 buses. The obtained results confirm the robustness and efficiency of the developed approach and its potential to be used in distribution control centers.