Abstract
Customers are known as a brilliant source of knowledge for the companies, because they gain knowledge and expertise while selecting and using products or services. Customer knowledge management is a new stage of relationship management between organizations and the customers. Most of the models in the literature are focused on human resources to set up a framework to exchange knowledge with the customers. In this paper, the applicability of agent-based systems to the customer knowledge management was investigated. As a feasibility study, characteristics of the agents and their role in knowledge management systems were reviewed in advance. Then, the requirements of customer knowledge management systems were described. Finally, using an introductory model, the applicability of the intelligent agents in customer knowledge management systems were shown and discussed.

Abstract
This work extends the energy-efficient job shop scheduling problem with transport resources by considering speed adjustable resources of two types, namely: the machines where the jobs are processed on and the vehicles that transport the jobs around the shop-floor. Therefore, the problem being considered involves determining, simultaneously, the processing speed of each production operation, the sequence of the production operations for each machine, the allocation of the transport tasks to vehicles, the travelling speed of each task for the empty and for the loaded legs, and the sequence of the transport tasks for each vehicle. Among the possible solutions, we are interested in those providing trade-offs between makespan and total energy consumption (Pareto solutions). To that end, we develop and solve a bi-objective mixed-integer linear programming model. In addition, due to problem complexity we also propose a multi-objective biased random key genetic algorithm that simultaneously evolves several populations. The computational experiments performed have show it to be effective and efficient, even in the presence of larger problem instances. Finally, we provide extensive time and energy trade-off analysis (Pareto front) to infer the advantages of considering speed adjustable machines and speed adjustable vehicles and provide general insights for the managers dealing with such a complex problem.

Abstract
This work formulates a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model and proposes a bi-objective multi-population biased random key genetic algorithm (mp-BRKGA) for the joint scheduling of quay cranes and speed adjustable vehicles in container terminals considering the dual-cycling strategy. Under such a strategy, a combination of loading and unloading containers are handled by a set of cranes (moved between ships and vehicles) and transported by a set of vehicles (transported between the quayside and the storage area). The problem consists of four components: crane scheduling, vehicle assignment, vehicle scheduling, and speed assignment both for empty and loaded journey legs. The results show that an approximated true Pareto front can be found by solving the proposed MILP model and that the mp-BRKGA finds uniformly distributed Pareto fronts, close to the true ones. Additionally, the results clearly demonstrate the advantages of considering speed adjustable vehicles since both the makespan and the energy consumption can be considerably reduced.