Abstract
In this work, it is demonstrated a fiber ring resonator connected to an interrogation system usually implemented on a cavity ring-down technique. A long-period grating (LPG) was inserted in the resonant cavity, being operated as a curvature sensor. The experimental results demonstrate that using this setup, different sensitivities can be achieved in terms of analyzing decay time over the radius of the curvature and over curvature. The LPG sensor presented higher sensitivity with larger radius of curvature, namely 6.91 s/m. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 58:267-270, 2016

Abstract
A curvature sensor based on a Fabry-Perot interferometer is proposed. A capillary tube of silica is fusion spliced between two single mode fibers, producing a Fabry-Perot cavity. The light propagates in air, when passing through the capillary tube. Two different cavities are subjected to curvature and temperature. The cavity with shorter length shows insensitivity to both measurands. The larger cavity shows two operating regions for curvature measurement, where a linear response is shown, with a maximum sensitivity of 18.77pm/m(-1) for the high curvature radius range. When subjected to temperature, the sensing head produces a similar response for different curvature radius, with a sensitivity of 0.87pm/degrees C.

Abstract
Optical fiber optrodes are attractive sensing devices due to their ability to perform point measurement in remote locations. Mostly, they are oriented to biochemical sensing, quite often supported by fluorescent and spectroscopic techniques, but with the refractometric approach considered as well when the objective is of high measurement performance, particularly when the focus is on enhancing the measurand resolution. In this work, we address this subject, proposing and analyzing the characteristics of a fiber optic optrode relying on plasmonic interaction. A linearly tapered optical fiber tip is covered by a double overlay: the inner one - a silver thin film and over it a dielectric layer, with this combination allowing to achieve, at a specific wavelength range, surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) interaction sensitive to the refractive index of the surrounding medium. Typically, the interrogation of the SPR sensing structures is performed, considering spectroscopic techniques, but in principle, a far better performance can be obtained, considering the reading of the phase of the light at a specific wavelength located within the spectral plasmonic resonance. This is the approach which is studied here in the context of the proposed optical fiber optrode configuration. The analysis performed shows the combination of a silver inner layer with a dielectric titanium oxide layer with tuned thicknesses enables sensitive phase reading and allows the operation of the fiber optic optrode sensor in the third telecommunication wavelength window.

Abstract
A brief review in the cavity ring-down technique (CRD) is presented. In this review, there will only be considered the conventional fiber CRD configuration, i.e., there will only be presented researches involving cavities with two couplers with 99:1 ratios, due to the large amount of publications involving this spectroscopy method. The presented survey is divided in different topics related to the measurement of physical parameters, such as strain and temperature, curvature, pressure, refractive index, gas and biochemical sensing.

Abstract
This work demonstrates the viability of using a cavity ring-down (CRD) technique for remote sensing. A conventional CRD configuration is used where an optical circulator is added inside the fiber loop to couple 19 km of optical fiber with a gold mirror at its end with the purpose of remote sensing. As a proof-of-concept, an intensity sensor based on an eight-figure configuration is used at the end of the 19 km of fiber for displacement sensing. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Abstract
A clamp-on optical current sensor prototype for metering and protection applications in high power systems was developed and characterized. The system is based on the Faraday effect in a low birefringence, high Verdet constant, 8cm long SF57 Schott glass prism. It was incorporated in a nylon casing suitable for clamp-on applications in the power line. The sensor operation was tested at 630nm, 830nm, and 1550nm to access its applicability in remote interrogation via fiber links. Optimal operation at 830nm is reported with a linear response up to 65.28kA, with 0.1 or 0.2 accuracy class considering a nominal currents of 1.2 and 0.3 kA (root mean square), respectively. Twelve calibrations procedures performed over six days showed an estimated maximum error of 11m A. Preliminary measurements were made from 40 to 400Hz. The sensor was exposed to transient signals less than 10 mu s that demonstrated its use in protection applications.