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Publicações

Publicações por LIAAD

2016

Analyzing the behavior dynamics of grain price indexes using Tucker tensor decomposition and spatio-temporal trajectories

Autores
Correa, FE; Oliveira, MDB; Gama, J; Correa, PLP; Rady, J;

Publicação
COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE

Abstract
Agribusiness is an activity that generates huge amounts of temporal data. There are research centers that collect, store and create indexes of agricultural activities, providing multidimensional time series composed by years of data. In this paper, we are interested in studying the behavior of these time series, especially in what regards the evolution of agricultural price indexes over the years. We explore data mining techniques tailored to analyze temporal data, aiming to generate spatio-temporal trajectories of grains price indexes for six years of data. We propose the use of Tucker decomposition to both analyze the temporal patterns of these price indexes and map trajectories that represent their behavior over time in a concise and representative low-dimensional subspace. The case study presents an application of this methodology to real databases of price indexes of corn and soybeans in Brazil and the United States.

2016

Clustering data streams using a forgetful neural model

Autores
Cardoso, DdO; França, FMG; Gama, J;

Publicação
Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, Pisa, Italy, April 4-8, 2016

Abstract
To cluster a data stream is a more challenging task than its regular batch version, having stricter performance constraints. In this paper an approach to this problem is presented, based on WiSARD, a memory-based artificial neural network (ANN) model. This model functioning was reviewed and improved, in order to adapt it to this task. The experimental results obtained support the use of this system for the analysis of data streams in an informative way. © 2016 ACM.

2016

Message from the MDM 2016 general co-chairs

Autores
Gama, J; Kumar, V; Tan, KL;

Publicação
Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management

Abstract

2016

An Overview of Concept Drift Applications

Autores
Žliobaite I.; Pechenizkiy M.; Gama J.;

Publicação
Studies in Big Data

Abstract
In most challenging data analysis applications, data evolve over time and must be analyzed in near real time. Patterns and relations in such data often evolve over time, thus, models built for analyzing such data quickly become obsolete over time. In machine learning and data mining this phenomenon is referred to as concept drift. The objective is to deploy models that would diagnose themselves and adapt to changing data over time. This chapter provides an application oriented view towards concept drift research, with a focus on supervised learning tasks. First we overview and categorize application tasks for which the problem of concept drift is particularly relevant. Then we construct a reference framework for positioning application tasks within a spectrum of problems related to concept drift. Finally, we discuss some promising research directions from the application perspective, and present recommendations for application driven concept drift research and development.

2016

Detecting Events in Evolving Social Networks through Node Centrality Analysis

Autores
Pereira, FSF; Amo, Sd; Gama, J;

Publicação
Proceedings of the Workshop on Large-scale Learning from Data Streams in Evolving Environments (STREAMEVOLV 2016) co-located with the 2016 European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML/PKDD 2016), Riva del Garda, Italy, September 23, 2016.

Abstract
Social networks have an evolving characteristic because of continuous interaction between users. Existing event detection tasks do not consider the analysis under a user-centric perspective. In this paper we propose to detect node centrality events, that is the task of finding events based on the position and roles of the nodes. We present a naive algorithm for detecting such events in network streams. Moreover, we apply our proposal in a case study, showing how node centrality events can be used for tracking user preferences changes.

2016

First Principle Models Based Dataset Generation for Multi-Target Regression and Multi-Label Classification Evaluation

Autores
Sousa, R; Gama, J;

Publicação
Proceedings of the Workshop on Large-scale Learning from Data Streams in Evolving Environments (STREAMEVOLV 2016) co-located with the 2016 European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML/PKDD 2016), Riva del Garda, Italy, September 23, 2016.

Abstract
Machine Learning and Data Mining research strongly depend on the quality and quantity of the real world datasets for the evaluation stages of the developing methods. In the context of the emerging Online Multi-Target Regression and Multi-Label Classification methodologies, datasets present new characteristics that require specific testing and represent new challenges. The first difficulty found in evaluation is the reduced amount of examples caused by data damage, privacy preservation or high cost of acquirement. Secondly, few data events of interest such as data changes are difficult to find in the datasets of specific domains, since these events naturally scarce. For those reasons, this work suggests a method of producing synthetic datasets with desired properties(number of examples, data changes events, ... ) for the evaluation of Multi-Target Regression and Multi-Label Classification methods. These datasets are produced using First Principle Models which give more realistic and representative properties such as real world meaning ( physical, financial, ... ) for the outputs and inputs variables. This type of dataset generation can be used to produce infinite streams and to evaluate incremental methods such as online anomaly and change detection. This paper illustrates the use of synthetic data generation through two showcases of data changes evaluation.

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