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Publicações

Publicações por Manuel Santos Silva

2010

Some Applications of Fractional Calculus in Engineering

Autores
Tenreiro Machado, JAT; Silva, MF; Barbosa, RS; Jesus, IS; Reis, CM; Marcos, MG; Galhano, AF;

Publicação
MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING

Abstract
Fractional Calculus (FC) goes back to the beginning of the theory of differential calculus. Nevertheless, the application of FC just emerged in the last two decades, due to the progress in the area of chaos that revealed subtle relationships with the FC concepts. In the field of dynamical systems theory some work has been carried out but the proposed models and algorithms are still in a preliminary stage of establishment. Having these ideas in mind, the paper discusses FC in the study of system dynamics and control. In this perspective, this paper investigates the use of FC in the fields of controller tuning, legged robots, redundant robots, heat diffusion, and digital circuit synthesis.

2010

Architecture of an wheeled climbing robot with dynamic adjustment of the adhesion system

Autores
Oliveira, ALC; Silva, MF; Barbosa, RS;

Publicação
SIISY 2010 - 8th IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics

Abstract
This paper presents the architecture of a climbing robot with wheeled locomotion and adhesion through permanent magnets. This machine is intended to be used in the inspection of ferromagnetic structures, in order to, for instance, detect weaknesses due to corrosion, particularly in aerogenerators towers, fuel tanks, ship hulls, etc. The vehicle is designed to have a semi-autonomous behavior, allowing a remote inspection process controlled by a technician, this way reducing the risks associated with the human inspection of tall structures and ATEX places. The particular characteristic of this robot is its dynamic adjustment system of the permanent magnets in order to assure the machine adhesion to the surfaces, even when crossing irregular and curved surfaces. ©2010 IEEE.

2008

A Survey of Technologies for climbing robots adhesion to surfaces

Autores
Silva, MF; Tenreiro Machado, JA; Tar, JK;

Publicação
ICCC 2008 - IEEE 6th International Conference on Computational Cybernetics, Proceedings

Abstract
Climbing robots are being developed for applications ranging from cleaning to inspection of difficult to reach constructions. These machines should be capable of travelling on different types of surfaces (such as floors, walls, ceilings) and to walk between such surfaces. Furthermore, these machines should adapt and reconfigure for various environment conditions and should be self-contained. Regarding the adhesion to the surface, they should be able to produce a secure gripping force using a light-weight mechanism. Bearing these facts in mind, this paper presents a survey of different technologies used for climbing robots adhesion to surfaces. © 2008 IEEE.

2011

Fractional Control of Legged Robots

Autores
Silva, MF; Tenreiro Machado, JAT;

Publicação
DYNAMICS, GAMES AND SCIENCE II

Abstract
Fractional calculus (FC) is being used in several distinct areas of science and engineering, being recognized its ability to yield a superior modelling and control in many dynamical systems. This article illustrates the application of FC in the area of robot control. A Fractional Order PD mu controller is proposed for the control of an hexapod robot with 3 dof legs. It is demonstrated the superior performance of the system by using the FC concepts.

2009

Control and dynamics of fractional order systems

Autores
Tenreiro Machado, JA; Jesus, IS; Barbosa, RS; Silva, MF;

Publicação
Studies in Computational Intelligence

Abstract
Fractional Calculus (FC) goes back to the beginning of the theory of differential calculus. Nevertheless, the application of FC just emerged in the last two decades due to the progress in the area of nonlinear dynamics. This article discusses several applications of fractional calculus in science and engineering, namely: the control of heat systems, the tuning of PID controllers based on fractional calculus concepts and the dynamics in hexapod locomotion. © 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

2006

Energy efficiency of quadruped gaits

Autores
Silva, MF; Tenreiro Machado, JAT;

Publicação
Climbing and Walking Robots

Abstract
This paper studies periodic gaits of quadruped locomotion systems. The purpose is to determine the best set of gait and locomotion variables during walking, for different robot velocities, based on two formulated performance measures. A set of experiments reveals the influence of the gait and locomotion variables upon the proposed indices, namely that the gait and the locomotion parameters should be adapted to the robot forward velocity.

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