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Publicações

Publicações por Paulo Moura Oliveira

2021

How we Turned Fully Digital due to Covid-19: Two Control Engineering Teaching Experiences

Autores
Oliveira, PBD; Soares, F;

Publicação
2021 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE PORTUGUESE SOCIETY FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION (CISPEE)

Abstract
While living in a digital era, both teachers and students of Engineering Courses were not ready for the drastic change associated with the Covid-19 first confinement (March 2020). This forced change from a presential mode to a fully on-line mode provided teaching/leaning difficulties as well as new opportunities. Moreover, as most engineering courses require laboratory practice, on-line teaching raised additional challenges. This paper reports two different experiences in two different Control Engineering university courses in the North of Portugal. The goal is to share some learning tools that are particularly relevant in the pandemic time we are living: pocket-sized laboratory kits that students can easily take home and experience real-world control contents; an open Mural that can serve as an exchange of knowledge. Perceptions received both from students and lecturers regarding these two experiments are presented.

2021

Innovative Teaching/Learning Methodologies in Control, Automation and Robotics: a Short Review

Autores
Afonso, R; Soares, F; Oliveira, PBD;

Publicação
2021 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE PORTUGUESE SOCIETY FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION (CISPEE)

Abstract
Innovative teaching-learning methodologies in the fields of Control, Automation and Robotics are of great interest to researchers, educators and students. Nowadays there is a wide range of technological options available that can be used to improve learning and motivate students in their knowledge acquisition and skills development. Concepts such as Pocket-Sized Labs, Virtual and Remote Labs, as well as Web-Based Learning, are increasingly included in the teaching-learning processes, where students are expected to acquire their knowledge as active and central elements in the entire process. This article focuses on the review of various teaching-learning methodologies in the fields of Control, Automation and Robotics, taking several aspects into account: the portability and low cost of devices and applications, the possibility of autonomous and distance learning and centering of the learning process in the student. The conclusions drawn allow us to state that it is possible to apply innovative, effective and motivating methodologies with tools, devices and applications that are both low-cost and easy to access. It can also be inferred that the future of teaching demands a radical departure from the traditional methodologies, as well as taking advantage of technologies and students' skills to use and put them into practice.

2021

Genetic and Ant Colony Algorithms to Solve the Multi-TSP

Autores
Castro Pereira, Sd; Solteiro Pires, EJ; Moura Oliveira, PBd;

Publicação
Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning - IDEAL 2021 - 22nd International Conference, IDEAL 2021, Manchester, UK, November 25-27, 2021, Proceedings

Abstract
Multiple traveling salesman problem (mTSP) is a variant of the famous and standard traveling salesman problem, an NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization. This kind of problem can be solved using exact methods but usually results in high exponential computational complexities. Heuristics and metaheuristics are required to overcome this shortcoming. This study proposes a hybrid method based on the Genetic Algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization, and 2-opt to improve the solution. Computational results with some benchmark instances are provided and compared with other published studies. In three instances, the proposed technique provides better results than the best-known solutions reported in the literature.

2022

Forecasting Student s Dropout: A UTAD University Study

Autores
Da Silva, DEM; Pires, EJS; Reis, A; Oliveira, PBD; Barroso, J;

Publicação
FUTURE INTERNET

Abstract
In Portugal, the dropout rate of university courses is around 29%. Understanding the reasons behind such a high desertion rate can drastically improve the success of students and universities. This work applies existing data mining techniques to predict the academic dropout mainly using the academic grades. Four different machine learning techniques are presented and analyzed. The dataset consists of 331 students who were previously enrolled in the Computer Engineering degree at the Universidade de Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD). The study aims to detect students who may prematurely drop out using existing methods. The most relevant data features were identified using the Permutation Feature Importance technique. In the second phase, several methods to predict the dropouts were applied. Then, each machine learning technique's results were displayed and compared to select the best approach to predict academic dropout. The methods used achieved good results, reaching an Fl-Score of 81% in the final test set, concluding that students' marks somehow incorporate their living conditions.

2021

Impact of Educational Robotics on Student Learning and Motivation: A Case Study

Autores
Afonso, R; Soares, F; Oliveira, PBD;

Publicação
IEEE TALE2021: IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION

Abstract
This article analyses the impact that educational robotics has on the learning and motivation of primary school students. The study was based on a set of activities developed during the school year, within the scope of the Programming and Robotics Club (PRC), at Agrupamento de Escolas de Monserrate (AEM). These activities involved 66 4th grade students attending two primary schools that belong to AEM. These activities addressed different subjects such as the Discovery of Electrical Continuity, Programming without a Computer and the Discovery of Robotics, among others. At the same time, the AEM Programming and Robotics Club participated in the national contest together with other clubs from the country. At the end of the activities, a questionnaire was applied to the participants, in order to assess the impact they had on these students. The results obtained were very positive, as the students said that the club and its activities are a valuable asset for their development, learning and motivation.

2022

Pocket-Sized Portable Labs: Control Engineering Practice Made Easy in Covid-19 Pandemic Times

Autores
Oliveira, PBD; Soares, F; Cardoso, A;

Publicação
IFAC PAPERSONLINE

Abstract
New pocket-sized laboratories are proving to be an excellent tool as complementary equipment that students and lecturers can deploy to test control engineering design techniques. Here, the description and outcome results of an IFAC activity funded project entitled as Pocket-Sized Portable Labs: Control Engineering Practice Made Easy are presented. The project was executed in Portugal, from January 2021 to the end of June 2021, during the SARS-CoV2 pandemic. The global aim of this project was to motivate preuniversity students to enroll in control engineering courses by showing and demonstrating that simple practical experiments may be easily accomplished using portable pocket-size laboratories. Copyright (C) 2022 The Authors.

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