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Publicações

Publicações por Orlando Frazão

2022

Temperature-Monitored Fibre Optic Current Sensor Using Channelled-Spectrum Analysis

Autores
Robalinho, P; Melo, M; Frazao, O; Ribeiro, ABL;

Publicação
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Abstract
The fibre optic current sensor demonstrated here uses the intrinsic temperature and wavelength dependence of the Verdet constant of a terbium gallium garnet (TGG) magneto-optic material and the two micro-optic linear polarizers attached, to simultaneously extract the values of temperature and the optical Faraday rotation (induced by the presence of the magnetic field due an electric current on a conductor) without any extra optical component attached to the optical sensor head. The simultaneous measurement is achieved by illuminating the sensor head with a broadband optical source and by careful signal processing of the originated channelled-spectrum, compensate the sensor's temperature dependence.

2022

The effect of frequency modulation on the FSR of a Fabry-Perot cavity using an Optical Spectrum Analyser

Autores
Reis, J; V.Rodrigues, A; Robalinho, P; Novais, S; Maia, J; Marques, P; Roma, D; Salvans, J; Canal, M; Ramos, J; Gualani, V; Sisteré, S; Martín, V; Nofrarias, M; Silva, S; Frazão, O;

Publicação
EPJ Web of Conferences

Abstract
It is presented a study of the dependence between the free spectral range (FSR) and the cavity length in Fabry-Perot interferometers. Furthermore, the effect of frequency modulation on the FSR is studied when an optical spectrum analyser (OSA) is used as an interrogator. For low frequency range it is possible to observe this behaviour in the OSA and using an appropriate processing signal it is possible to use the white light interferometry technique.

2022

Resilience to Passive Attacks of a Secure Key Distribution System Based on an Ultra-Long Fiber Laser Using a Bi-Directional EDFA

Autores
Soares, B; Robalinho, P; Guerreiro, A; Frazao, O;

Publicação
PHOTONICS

Abstract
In this paper, we study the implementation of a secure key distribution system based on an ultra-long fiber laser with a bi-directional erbium-doped fiber amplifier. The resilience of the system was tested against passive attacks from an eavesdropper. A similarity was observed in the spectra for both secure configurations of the system and no signature that would allow an eavesdropper to obtain the secure state of the system was observed during the state transitions.

2022

Ring Cavity Erbium-Doped Fiber for Refractive Index Measurements

Autores
Perez-Herrera, RA; Soares, L; Silva, S; Frazao, O;

Publicação
SENSORS

Abstract
In this study, an interrogation system based on an erbium-doped fiber ring cavity for refractive index measurements is presented and experimentally demonstrated. This cavity ring includes a 1 x 3 coupler wherein one of the fiber output ports is used to increase the optical power of the system by means of an FBG used as a reflector. The other two output ports are used as a refractive index sensing head and reference port, respectively. An experimental demonstration of this proposed sensor system for the measurement of a distinct refractive index is presented.

2022

Secure key distribution using an ultra-long fiber laser with bi-directional EDFA

Autores
Soares, B; Guerreiro, A; Frazão, O;

Publicação
EPJ Web of Conferences

Abstract
In this paper we describe the implementation of a secure key distribution system based on an ultra-long fiber laser with a bi-directional erbium doped fiber amplifier. The resilience of the system was tested against passive attacks from an eavesdropper, having been observed a similarity in spectrum for both secure configurations of the system.

2022

Cavity length dependence on strain sensitivity for Fabry-Perot sensors

Autores
Rodrigues, AV; Reis, J; Martins, AJM; Monteiro, CS; Silva, SO; Caridade, CMR; Tavares, SO; Frazao, O;

Publicação
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Abstract
This study presents the dependence of strain sensitivity on cavity length in conventional Fabry-Perot (F-P) sensors. A high number of F-P sensors were required and to ensure their reproducibility, a manufacturing process was developed to obtain similar sensors but with different types of lengths. A hollow-core silica tube was used to fabricate several F-P cavities by fusion splicing it between two sections of SMF28 fiber. The fabricated F-P has a varying length ranging from 15 to 2500 mu m. The cavities were measured under a microscope and the reflected spectrum was acquired for each one. Strain measurements were performed for a maximum strain of 1000 mu epsilon. The strain sensitivity showed a highly linear correlation with increment lambda(FSR). Small length variations for short cavities heavily affect the FSR value. The smallest and longest cavities present sensitivities of 8.71 and 2.68 pm/mu epsilon, respectively. Thermal characterization for low- and high-temperature regimes was also performed and is constant for tested sensors.

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