2011
Autores
Bravo, M; Lopez Amo, M; Frazao, O; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL;
Publicação
2011 IEEE SENSORS
Abstract
A novel interrogation technique for multiplexing LPG-fiber loop mirrors has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Each displacement sensor is formed by a fiber loop mirror combined with a long period grating. This high reflectivity variable mirror is suitable to be interrogated by an OTDR and to be multiplexed in a crosstalk free setup with temperature independence.
2006
Autores
Baptista, JM; Santos, SF; Rego, G; Frazao, O; Santos, JL;
Publicação
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS
Abstract
The measurement of micro-displacement or bending using a long-period fibre grating (LPG) in a self-referenced fibre optic intensity sensor is presented. The sensing head is based on a LPG whose attenuation peak changes as a function of its micro-displacement or bending and the fibre optic intensity sensor is referenced in frequency. Two other LPGs were used as rejection filters. located at the output of the optical source to shorten its spectral width. The implemented experimental set-up is described and, the results are presented being considered the measurement range and the intrinsic resolution.
2006
Autores
Pinto, NMP; Frazao, O; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL;
Publicação
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
Abstract
A quasi-distributed displacement sensor for structural monitoring using an optical time domain reflectometer is demonstrated. Four displacement sensing heads are placed along a standard single mode optical fibre in several locations with different intervals. Their configurations introduce power loss through the decrease of their fibre loop radius when displacement is applied. The decrease of the light intensity with displacement variation is reported. Losses of 9 dB for a similar to 120 mm displacement with a sensitivity of similar to 0.027 dB/mm are reported. The quasi-distributed configuration is able to address sensors with similar to 1 m distance resolution between them.
2006
Autores
Frazao, O; Marques, LM; Santos, S; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL;
Publicação
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
This work presents an alternative solution for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature. The sensing head is formed by a long-period fiber grating combined with a high-birefringence fiber loop mirror resulting in a configuration capable of temperature and strain discrimination. These optical devices have opposite sensitivity responses when a variation of temperature and/or strain is applied. Maximum errors of +/- 0.8 degrees C and +/- 21 mu epsilon are reported over 60 degrees C and 700-mu epsilon measurement ranges, respectively.
2007
Autores
Frazao, O; Morais, R; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL;
Publicação
OPTICAL ENGINEERING
Abstract
We present a new configuration based on a fiber ring laser sensor with four-wave mixing effect generation for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature. The fiber ring laser sensor, corresponding to the signal wavelength, is based on an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, a highly nonlinear bismuth-based optical fiber, and a Bragg grating filter. Four-wave mixing is generated when an external pump laser is combined with a ring laser sensor. Two new peaks appear and are named the converted and satellite wavelengths. With efficiency conversion, which corresponds to the optical power ratio between the converted signal and ring laser input signal, and a Bragg wavelength it is possible to discriminate strain and temperature. Maximum errors of +/- 1.8 degrees C and +/- 12 mu epsilon are reported over 100 degrees C and 1000 mu epsilon measurement ranges, respectively. (c) 2007 Society of PhotoOptical Instrumentation Engineers.
2007
Autores
Frazao, O; Marques, JM; Santos, JL; Marques, MB; Baptista, JM;
Publicação
APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS
Abstract
In this work, a Brillouin fibre laser sensor for strain and temperature discrimination is presented. The fibre laser sensor consists of a Fabry-Perot cavity with 20 m of optical fibre between two Bragg gratings. For the strain measurement, the 20 m were split in half and in 10 m a pre-tension was applied originating two Brillouin peaks. For the temperature measurement all of the sensing head was heated. The resolutions achieved were +/- 1 mu epsilon and +/- 1 degrees C for strain and temperature measurements, respectively.
The access to the final selection minute is only available to applicants.
Please check the confirmation e-mail of your application to obtain the access code.