Cookies
O website necessita de alguns cookies e outros recursos semelhantes para funcionar. Caso o permita, o INESC TEC irá utilizar cookies para recolher dados sobre as suas visitas, contribuindo, assim, para estatísticas agregadas que permitem melhorar o nosso serviço. Ver mais
Aceitar Rejeitar
  • Menu
Publicações

Publicações por José Luís Santos

2009

Modal Interferometer Based on ARROW Fiber for Strain and Temperature Measurement

Autores
Aref, SH; Frazao, O; Caldas, P; Ferreira, LA; Araujo, FM; Santos, JL; Latifi, H; Foy, P; Hawkins, T; Ballato, J; Her, T; Farahi, F;

Publicação
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Abstract
In this letter, interferometric sensors based on antiresonance reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) fibers were developed, and used to sense strain and temperature. Two types of solid-ore ARROW fibers were considered and signal demodulation was achieved by using the white light interferometric technique. The ARROW fibers have two rings of high index rods arranged in a hexagonal structure with a lattice constant of 6 m. The different sizes of the rods cause different measurand sensitivities for the two fibers. Resolutions of +/- 1.1 mu epsilon and +/- 0.07 degrees C were achieved for strain and temperature, respectively.

2012

Intrinsic Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Based on Etched Multimode Graded Index Fiber for Strain and Temperature Measurement

Autores
Tafulo, PAR; Jorge, PAS; Santos, JL; Araujo, FM; Frazao, O;

Publicação
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

Abstract
Two Fabry-Perot interferometers based on chemical etching in multimode graded index fibers are fabricated and their response to temperature and strain are compared. Chemical etching is applied in the graded index fiber end creating an air cavity. The interferometric cavity is formed when the graded index fiber with the air concavity is spliced to a single-mode fiber. The intrinsic sensors present high sensitivity to strain and low sensitivity to temperature. For the 62.5 mu m core fiber, sensitivities of 6.99 pm/mu epsilon and, 0.95 pm/degrees C were obtained for strain and temperature, respectively. The sensor based in the 50 mu m core fiber, on the other hand, presented sensitivities of 4.06 pm/mu epsilon and -0.84 pm/degrees C for strain and temperature, respectively.

2011

Fiber-Optic Inclinometer Based on Taper Michelson Interferometer

Autores
Amaral, LMN; Frazao, O; Santos, JL; Ribeiro, ABL;

Publicação
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

Abstract
A compact fiber-optic inclinometer based on a fiber-taper Michelson interferometric sensor is constructed and demonstrated. The sensor consist of a single symmetrically taper waist of 80 mu m distanced 30 mm from the single-mode fiber end-tip right-angled cleaved. The amplitude of the bending angle of the fiber taper interferometer is obtained by passive interferometric interrogation based on the generation of two quadrature phase-shifted signals from two fiber Bragg gratings with different resonant wavelengths. Optical phase-to-bending sensitivity of similar to 1.13 rad/degree and a bend angle resolution of similar to 0.014 degree/root Hz were achieved.

2011

Simultaneous Measurement of Humidity and Temperature Based on an SiO2-Nanospheres Film Deposited on a Long-Period Grating In-Line With a Fiber Bragg Grating

Autores
Viegas, D; Hernaez, M; Goicoechea, J; Santos, JL; Araujo, FM; Arregui, F; Matias, IR;

Publicação
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

Abstract
A novel configuration able to measure simultaneously relative humidity and temperature is proposed. The sensing head is based on a long-period fiber grating (LPG) coated with silica nanospheres in-line with a fiber Bragg grating. The polymeric overlay that changes its optical properties when exposed to different humidity levels is deposited onto the LPG using the electrostatic self-assembly technique (ESA), resulting into a humidity-induced shift of the resonance wavelength of the LPG. Considering the humidity range from 20% to 50% RH, a system resolution of 1.6% RH and 2.5 degrees C was achieved. At higher humidity, from 50% to 80% RH, the corresponding resolution values were 2.4% RH and 0.4 degrees C.

2006

Discrimination of temperature, strain, and transverse load by using fiber Bragg gratings in a twisted configuration

Autores
Silva, SFO; Frazao, O; Santos, JL; Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA;

Publicação
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

Abstract
A sensing head based on two fiber Bragg gratings arranged in a twisted configuration is proposed to measure three parameters simultaneously, namely 1) temperature, 2) strain, and 3) transverse load. One of the gratings is impressed into a high-birefringence fiber that provides two distinct spectral signatures, which, together with the signature of the second grating and the geometric characteristics of the sensing head, enable the degrees of freedom required to achieve the simultaneous measurement functionality. The resolutions achieved with this configuration for the measurement of temperature, strain, and transverse load are +/- 3.1 degrees C, +/- 46 mu epsilon, and +/- 0.01 N/mm, respectively.

2003

Comparative analysis of wavelength-multiplexed photonic-sensor networks using fused biconical WDMS

Autores
Abad, S; Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Lopez Amo, M;

Publicação
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

Abstract
Three networks based on fused biconical wavelength division multiplexers (WDMs) and fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are theoretically and experimentally demonstrated for photonic-intensity-sensor multiplexing. The aim of replacing standard couplers for WDMs in the power division process is to reduce power losses and improve the robustness of the systems to FBG wavelength shifts. The different network topologies are analyzed both in terms of power budget and crosstalk noise, considering the multiplexing of two fiber-taper displacement sensors. The configuration with one detector for each sensor and the corresponding FBG at the detection end is proven to be the best topology in terms of crosstalk, doubling the peak-isolation value of the WDMs employed and yielding a 37.4-dB optical signal-to-noise ratio for a two-sensor network. Regarding power losses, the optimum configuration locates the FBGs at the sensor heads, thus improving power budget and avoiding additional couplers at the detectors. Both topologies are expanded to multiplex four sensors, being crosstalk identified as the critical factor in these networks. With this limiting parameter, the first configuration has been determined as the most suitable for multiplexing a high number of sensors.

  • 55
  • 82