2011
Autores
Pinto, T; Morais, H; Oliveira, P; Vale, Z; Praca, I; Ramos, C;
Publicação
ENERGY
Abstract
This paper presents a new methodology for the creation and management of coalitions in Electricity Markets. This approach is tested using the multi-agent market simulator MASCEM, taking advantage of its ability to provide the means to model and simulate VPP (Virtual Power Producers). VPPs are represented as coalitions of agents, with the capability of negotiating both in the market, and internally, with their members, in order to combine and manage their individual specific characteristics and goals, with the strategy and objectives of the VPP itself. The new features include the development of particular individual facilitators to manage the communications amongst the members of each coalition independently from the rest of the simulation, and also the mechanisms for the classification of the agents that are candidates to join the coalition. In addition, a global study on the results of the Iberian Electricity Market is performed, to compare and analyze different approaches for defining consistent and adequate strategies to integrate into the agents of MASCEM. This, combined with the application of learning and prediction techniques provide the agents with the ability to learn and adapt themselves, by adjusting their actions to the continued evolving states of the world they are playing in.
2012
Autores
Oliveira, P; Vale, Z; Morais, H; Pinto, T; Praca, I;
Publicação
IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)
Abstract
The spread and globalization of distributed generation (DG) in recent years has should highly influence the changes that occur in Electricity Markets (EMs). DG has brought a large number of new players to take action in the EMs, therefore increasing the complexity of these markets. Simulation based on multi-agent systems appears as a good way of analyzing players' behavior and interactions, especially in a coalition perspective, and the effects these players have on the markets. MASCEM - Multi-Agent System for Competitive Electricity Markets was created to permit the study of the market operation with several different players and market mechanisms. MASGriP - Multi-Agent Smart Grid Platform is being developed to facilitate the simulation of micro grid (MG) and smart grid (SG) concepts with multiple different scenarios. This paper presents an intelligent management method for MG and SG. The simulation of different methods of control provides an advantage in comparing different possible approaches to respond to market events. Players utilize electric vehicles' batteries and participate in Demand Response (DR) contracts, taking advantage on the best opportunities brought by the use of all resources, to improve their actions in response to MG and/or SG requests.
2012
Autores
Pinto, T; Sousa, TM; Vale, Z;
Publicação
INES 2012 - IEEE 16th International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems, Proceedings
Abstract
This paper presents an artificial neural network applied to the forecasting of electricity market prices, with the special feature of being dynamic. The dynamism is verified at two different levels. The first level is characterized as a re-training of the network in every iteration, so that the artificial neural network can able to consider the most recent data at all times, and constantly adapt itself to the most recent happenings. The second level considers the adaptation of the neural network's execution time depending on the circumstances of its use. The execution time adaptation is performed through the automatic adjustment of the amount of data considered for training the network. This is an advantageous and indispensable feature for this neural network's integration in ALBidS (Adaptive Learning strategic Bidding System), a multi-agent system that has the purpose of providing decision support to the market negotiating players of MASCEM (Multi-Agent Simulator of Competitive Electricity Markets). © 2012 IEEE.
2013
Autores
Ramos, S; Soares, J; Pinto, T; Vale, Z;
Publicação
European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition, EWEC 2013
Abstract
This paper proposes a wind speed forecasting model that contributes to the development and implementation of adequate methodologies for Energy Resource Management in a distribution power network, with intensive use of wind based power generation. The proposed forecasting methodology aims to support the operation in the scope of the intraday resources scheduling model, namely with a time horizon of 10 minutes. A case study using a real database from the meteorological station installed in the GECAD renewable energy lab was used. A new wind speed forecasting model has been implemented and it estimated accuracy was evaluated and compared with a previous developed forecasting model. Using as input attributes the information of the wind speed concerning the previous 3 hours enables to obtain results with high accuracy for the wind shortterm forecasting.
2013
Autores
Oliveira, P; Gomes, L; Pinto, T; Faria, P; Vale, Z; Morais, H;
Publicação
2013 4TH IEEE/PES INNOVATIVE SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES EUROPE (ISGT EUROPE)
Abstract
Environmental concerns and the shortage in the fossil fuel reserves have been potentiating the growth and globalization of distributed generation. Another resource that has been increasing its importance is the demand response, which is used to change consumers' consumption profile, helping to reduce peak demand. Aiming to support small players' participation in demand response events, the Curtailment Service Provider emerged. This player works as an aggregator for demand response events. The control of small and medium players which act in smart grid and micro grid environments is enhanced with a multi-agent system with artificial intelligence techniques - the MASGriP (Multi-Agent Smart Grid Platform). Using strategic behaviours in each player, this system simulates the profile of real players by using software agents. This paper shows the importance of modeling these behaviours for studying this type of scenarios. A case study with three examples shows the differences between each player and the best behaviour in order to achieve the higher profit in each situation.
2013
Autores
Morais, H; Vale, Z; Pinto, T; Gomes, L; Fernandes, F; Oliveira, P; Ramos, C;
Publicação
2013 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING (PES)
Abstract
The rising usage of distributed energy resources has been creating several problems in power systems operation. Virtual Power Players arise as a solution for the management of such resources. Additionally, approaching the main network as a series of subsystems gives birth to the concepts of smart grid and micro grid. Simulation, particularly based on multi-agent technology is suitable to model all these new and evolving concepts. MASGriP (Multi-Agent Smart Grid simulation Platform) is a system that was developed to allow deep studies of the mentioned concepts. This paper focuses on a laboratorial test bed which represents a house managed by a MASGriP player. This player is able to control a real installation, responding to requests sent by the system operators and reacting to observed events depending on the context.
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