2007
Autores
Moyano, CF; Lopes, JAP;
Publicação
Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal
Abstract
The present paper describes an optimization strategy, to be adopted at the wind park control level, especially for those with large power output, that allow to define the commitment of the wind turbines and their active and reactive set points following requests from the wind park dispatch centers, assuming that individual wind turbines short term wind power forecasts are known and are expressed as power availability. This approach was also developed with a concern on the minimization of the connection / disconnection of the individual wind generators, for a given time horizon, and takes also into account restrictions in the limits for reactive power generated at the wind turbines.
2007
Autores
Cristea, C; Lopes, JP; Eremia, M; Toma, L;
Publicação
2007 IEEE LAUSANNE POWERTECH, VOLS 1-5
Abstract
The present work investigates the dynamic behaviour of a mixed system consisting of a wind farm and a diesel group supplying a load, under different disturbances. In this regard, dynamic models and control systems that enable the generation part to support the grid are needed. The objective of this work has been also the implementation of the diesel group model and its afferent control system into Matlab-Simulink and to demonstrate their use by evaluating the response in time of the electric parameters.
2007
Autores
Resende, FO; Lopes, JAP;
Publicação
2007 IEEE LAUSANNE POWERTECH, VOLS 1-5
Abstract
Large deployment of MicroGrids will have a considerable impact on the future operation of the electrical networks and will greatly influence the power system dynamics mainly at the Medium Voltage (MV) level whenever the upstream system has been lost. In dynamic studies the whole power system cannot be represented in a detailed manner because the huge system dimension would require a very large computational effort Therefore dynamic equivalents for MicroGrids need to be derived. The proposed approach is based on system identification theory for developing dynamic equivalents for MicroGrids, which are able to retain the relevant dynamics with respect to the existing MV network.
2007
Autores
Gil, NJ; Lopes, JAP;
Publicação
2007 IEEE LAUSANNE POWERTECH, VOLS 1-5
Abstract
This paper presents a new hierarchical approach to deal with the problem of controlling frequency and active power generation of a medium voltage network comprising several microgrids and distributed generation sources operated in islanded mode. The hierarchical approach described here should be cost effective and capable of dealing with large numbers of distributed microsources and performing tasks related to coordinated frequency control.
2007
Autores
Marques, PJF; Lopes, JAP;
Publicação
POWERENG2007: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POWER ENGINEERING - ENERGY AND ELECTRICAL DRIVES PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1 & 2
Abstract
This paper describes a new approach for the dimensioning and location of STATCOMs in Grids with large scale integration of wind energy. The approach developed uses as criterion the reduction of the loss of wind generation due to the operation of under voltage relays following a grid disturbance. The methodology adopted exploits Simulated Annealing in the identification of the problem solution. The approach has been tested in Iberian electrical system and results obtained show also its effectiveness regarding the global dynamic behaviour of the system.
2007
Autores
Marques, PJF; Lopes, JAP;
Publicação
2007 IEEE LAUSANNE POWERTECH, VOLS 1-5
Abstract
In this work a methodology is developed of optimization applying to the Simulated Annealing Algorithm, which involves the dimensioning and the localization of STATCMOs at the different buses of the Portuguese grid where there is injection of the wind generation considering the 2009 scenario. With this methodology it is hoped to obtain reactive energy support and consequently improving the voltage values at situations of abnormal grid functioning, as for exemple, at the sequence of a short-circuit In this way it is supplied, to the wind generators capacity of "ride through fault" capability so that the Grid Codes are fulfilled defined by the transmission system operators. The results show how important can be STACOMS contributions in case of failure. Avoiding in many situations that the wind generators protections act due to the regulation of the relays of under-voltage, contributing in this way for the improvement of the dynamic behavior of the whole grid.
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